Example script that queries the Opportunity table

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  • Updated March 12, 2026
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    Summary of Example Script that Queries the Opportunity Table

    This example script demonstrates how to query the Opportunity table in ServiceNow using custom actions to retrieve opportunities from Salesforce. It is structured in three main parts: selecting the action, calling the action, and processing the output.

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    Key Features

    • Selecting a Custom Action: The script can choose from three actions based on the parameters provided:
      • Get All Opportunities
      • Get Opportunities for Account Id
      • Get Opportunity Details
    • Input Preparation: The script prepares the necessary inputs for the selected action, including error handling for undefined Salesforce accounts.
    • Action Execution: The script calls the selected action using the Salesforce spoke API and captures the output.
    • Output Processing: It checks for errors and maps the returned Salesforce Opportunity fields to a remote table format, ensuring proper record identification for future queries.

    Key Outcomes

    By utilizing this script, ServiceNow customers can effectively retrieve and manage Salesforce Opportunity data within their ServiceNow instance. It provides a structured approach to handling different querying scenarios, including error management, ensuring users can quickly resolve issues and maintain data integrity.

    This example script queries the opportunity table using the Get All Opportunities, Get Opportunities for Account Id, and Get Opportunity Details custom actions.

    The example script consists of three distinct parts:
    1. The first part selects the correct custom action and prepares inputs for it.
    2. The second part makes a call to the action.
    3. The third part processes the outputs of the action.

    Selecting a spoke action and preparing the inputs

    In this section of the script, select one of the three custom actions that you are prepared to get opportunities from the Salesforce application:
    • Get All Opportunities
    • Get Opportunities for Account Id
    • Get Opportunity Details
    You can decide which action to call based on the parameters included in the v_query function argument.
    /****** Choose action and prepare action inputs *****/
    var action = null;
    var inputs = {};
    
    // look up opportunity by salesforce record id
    if (v_query.isGet()) {
    
      action = "get_opportunity_details";
      inputs.salesforce_opportunity_record_id = v_query.getSysId();
          
    
    // look up opportunities by salesforce account id
    } else if (v_query.getParameter("u_sf_account_id")) {
    
        if (v_query.getParameter("u_sf_account_id") == "undefined") {
          gs.addInfoMessage(“Opportunities cannot be retrieved because “ +
                            “this “Account does not have associated “    +
                            “Salesforce Account. Please contact System “ +
                             “Administrator.");
          return;
    
        } else {
          action = "get_opportunities_for_account_id";
          inputs.salesforce_account_id = v_query.getParameter("u_sf_account_id");
        }
    
    // look up all opportunities
    } else {
      action = "get_all_opportunities";
    }
    

    Note that this script configures an information message if the Salesforce account is undefined when it’s required by the action. The undefined value comes from the relationship that is described in Using a related list to create the connection between the Customer Account and the Salesforce Opportunities.

    When the Salesforce account is undefined, there’s nothing to query for in this case and the function returns without calling the spoke action.

    Calling the spoke action

    In this section of the script, call the action using the names of the Salesforce spoke and the selected action and store the outputs of the call.

    /***** Call action *****/
    var outputs =
            sn_fd.FlowAPI.executeAction("sn_salesforce_spok." + action, inputs);
    

    Processing the action output

    In this section of the script, process the outputs starting with the check for errors.

    /***** Process action outputs *****/
    if (outputs.status != "Success") {
    throw new Error(outputs.error_message);
    }
    

    If the query doesn’t return any errors, the script must process the returned records and add them as rows into the remote table. Map the Salesforce Opportunity fields into the remote table columns.

    var opportunities = outputs.opportunities.data;
    
     for (var i = 0; i < opportunities.length; i++) {
      var opportunity = opportunities[i];
      v_table.addRow({
        "u_sf_amount": opportunity.Amount,
        "u_sf_close_date": opportunity.CloseDate,
        "u_sf_name": opportunity.Name,
        "u_sf_probability": opportunity.Probability + "%",
        "u_sf_account_id": opportunity.AccountId,
        "u_sf_stage": opportunity.StageName,
        “u_sf_type": opportunity.Type,
        "sys_id": opportunity.Id,
      });
    }
    

    Note that the Salesforce opportunity record Id is assigned to the remote table sys_id. This verifies that lists and forms for the remote table function properly and that we are able to extract the record Id using v_query.getSysId() the next time that the remote table script is invoked.

    Then display the information message if it was passed by the query.

    if (outputs.info_message) {
      gs.addInfoMessage(outputs.info_message);
    }
    

    Putting the remote table script sections together

    The three sections of the script are included in the try-catch block to provide for error handling.

    (function executeQuery(v_table, v_query) {
    
      try {
    
        // place code here from: <Selecting a spoke action and preparing the inputs>
    
        // place code here from: <Calling the spoke action>
    
        // place code here from: <Processing the action output>  	
            
      } catch (error) {
        gs.addErrorMessage("Error retrieving  Salesforce Opportunities. “ +
                           “Please contact System Administrator.");
        gs.addErrorMessage("System Error: " + error.message);
      }
    
    })(v_table, v_query);