Resource owner password credential grant workflow

This flow is used in legacy or highly controlled environments where secure alternatives aren't feasible. The client app directly collects and sends user credentials to ServiceNow to obtain an access token, making it suitable only for trusted internal use.

始める前に

Role required: oauth_admin, mi_admin, admin

このタスクについて

This procedure outlines how a trusted client application obtains an access token by directly handling user credentials and uses it to access ServiceNow APIs.

The user logs in through the app, which sends both its own credentials and the user's to ServiceNow. ServiceNow validates the credentials and issues an access token that the app uses to call APIs.

図 : 1. Resource owner password credential grant workflow

手順

1. The user logs in to the client application.
2. The client application sends a token request to with the following parameters:
   • Client ID and client secret.
   • Username and password of the user.

   Example

   Method: POST
   Endpoint: https://<servicenow_base_url>/oauth_token.do
   Headers: Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded 

   表 : 1. Token Request Parameters

   Parameter	Required	Description
   grant_type	Yes	Specifies the OAuth grant type.
   client_id	Yes	The unique identifier for your client application. Format: YOUR_CLIENT_ID
   client_secret	Yes	The client application's secret key. Format: YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET
   username	Yes	The user’s ServiceNow username.
   password	Yes	The user’s ServiceNow password.
   scope	Optional	Defines the level of access requested. Example: incident_read incident_write

3. ServiceNow validates both the client and user credentials, and returns the access token.
4. The client uses the access token to call ServiceNow APIs.

   Example

   Method: GET
   Endpoint: https://<servicenow_base_url/api/now/incident
   Authorization: Bearer YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN

5. ServiceNow validates the access token, and returns the API response.