AWS EC2 인스턴스를 생성하기 위한 샘플 CloudFormation JSON

  • 릴리스 버전: Zurich
  • 업데이트 날짜 2025년 07월 31일
  • 소요 시간: 12분
  • Amazon AWS Cloud EC2 인스턴스를 배포할 참조 코드 샘플입니다.

    CloudFormation을 사용하여 AWS EC2 인스턴스 배포

    • 카탈로그 항목을 설계하는 동안 CloudFormation 템플릿을 검토하여 프로비저닝되고 있는 서비스를 식별합니다. 스택을 주문할 때 권한이 부족하여 오류가 발생하지 않도록 서비스에 적절한 권한이 부여되도록 합니다. 자세한 내용은 AWS 콘솔에 대한 권한 구성을 참조하십시오.
    • 이 샘플을 참조로 사용하여 필요한 수정을 합니다.
    {
       "AWSTemplateFormatVersion":"2010-09-09",
       "Description":"AWS CloudFormation Sample Template EC2InstanceWithSecurityGroupSample: Create an Amazon EC2 instance running the Amazon Linux AMI. The AMI is chosen based on the region in which the stack is run. This example creates an EC2 security group for the instance to give you SSH access. **WARNING** This template creates an Amazon EC2 instance. You will be billed for the AWS resources used if you create a stack from this template.",
       "Parameters":{
          "KeyName":{
             "Description":"Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the instance",
             "Type":"AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName",
             "Default":"admin-Default",
             "ConstraintDescription":"must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair."
          },
          "InstanceType":{
             "Description":"WebServer EC2 instance type",
             "Type":"String",
             "Default":"t2.micro",
             "AllowedValues":[
                "t1.micro",
                "t2.nano",
                "t2.micro",
                "t2.small",
                "t2.medium",
                "t2.large",
                "m1.small",
                "m1.medium",
                "m1.large",
                "m1.xlarge",
                "m2.xlarge",
                "m2.2xlarge",
                "m2.4xlarge",
                "m3.medium",
                "m3.large",
                "m3.xlarge",
                "m3.2xlarge",
                "m4.large",
                "m4.xlarge",
                "m4.2xlarge",
                "m4.4xlarge",
                "m4.10xlarge",
                "c1.medium",
                "c1.xlarge",
                "c3.large",
                "c3.xlarge",
                "c3.2xlarge",
                "c3.4xlarge",
                "c3.8xlarge",
                "c4.large",
                "c4.xlarge",
                "c4.2xlarge",
                "c4.4xlarge",
                "c4.8xlarge",
                "g2.2xlarge",
                "g2.8xlarge",
                "r3.large",
                "r3.xlarge",
                "r3.2xlarge",
                "r3.4xlarge",
                "r3.8xlarge",
                "i2.xlarge",
                "i2.2xlarge",
                "i2.4xlarge",
                "i2.8xlarge",
                "d2.xlarge",
                "d2.2xlarge",
                "d2.4xlarge",
                "d2.8xlarge",
                "hi1.4xlarge",
                "hs1.8xlarge",
                "cr1.8xlarge",
                "cc2.8xlarge",
                "cg1.4xlarge"
             ],
             "ConstraintDescription":"must be a valid EC2 instance type."
          },
          "SSHLocation":{
             "Description":"The IP address range that can be used to SSH to the EC2 instances",
             "Type":"String",
             "MinLength":"9",
             "MaxLength":"18",
             "Default":"0.0.0.0/0",
             "AllowedPattern":"(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})",
             "ConstraintDescription":"must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x."
          },
          "Network":{
             "Description":"The Network to the EC2 instances",
             "Type":"String"
          },
          "AvailabilityZone":{
             "Description":"The AZ of the EC2 instance",
             "Type":"String"
          },
          "SubnetPool":{
             "Description":"The IP address range that can be used to SSH to the EC2 instances",
             "Type":"String"
          }
       },
       "Metadata":{
          "SNC::Parameter::Metadata":{
             "SubnetPool":{
                "datasource":"ServiceNow::Pools::SubnetPool.getObjectsByNetwork",
                "datasourceFilter":{
                   "Network":"Network"
                }
             },
             "Network":{
                "datasource":"ServiceNow::Pools::NetworkPool.getObjectsByLDC"
             },
             "KeyName":{
                "datasource":"ServiceNow::Pools::CloudKeyPairPool.getObjectsByLDC"
             }
          }
       },
       "Mappings":{
          "AWSInstanceType2Arch":{
             "t1.micro":{
                "Arch":"PV64"
             },
             "t2.nano":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "t2.micro":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "t2.small":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "t2.medium":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "t2.large":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "m1.small":{
                "Arch":"PV64"
             },
             "m1.medium":{
                "Arch":"PV64"
             },
             "m1.large":{
                "Arch":"PV64"
             },
             "m1.xlarge":{
                "Arch":"PV64"
             },
             "m2.xlarge":{
                "Arch":"PV64"
             },
             "m2.2xlarge":{
                "Arch":"PV64"
             },
             "m2.4xlarge":{
                "Arch":"PV64"
             },
             "m3.medium":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "m3.large":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "m3.xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "m3.2xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "m4.large":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "m4.xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "m4.2xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "m4.4xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "m4.10xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "c1.medium":{
                "Arch":"PV64"
             },
             "c1.xlarge":{
                "Arch":"PV64"
             },
             "c3.large":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "c3.xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "c3.2xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "c3.4xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "c3.8xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "c4.large":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "c4.xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "c4.2xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "c4.4xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "c4.8xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "g2.2xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVMG2"
             },
             "g2.8xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVMG2"
             },
             "r3.large":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "r3.xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "r3.2xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "r3.4xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "r3.8xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "i2.xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "i2.2xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "i2.4xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "i2.8xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "d2.xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "d2.2xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "d2.4xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "d2.8xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "hi1.4xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "hs1.8xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "cr1.8xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             },
             "cc2.8xlarge":{
                "Arch":"HVM64"
             }
          },
          "AWSRegionArch2AMI":{
             "us-east-1":{
                "PV64":"ami-2a69aa47",
                "HVM64":"ami-6869aa05",
                "HVMG2":"ami-a41a3fb3"
             },
             "us-west-2":{
                "PV64":"ami-7f77b31f",
                "HVM64":"ami-7172b611",
                "HVMG2":"ami-caf253aa"
             },
             "us-west-1":{
                "PV64":"ami-a2490dc2",
                "HVM64":"ami-31490d51",
                "HVMG2":"ami-00347e60"
             },
             "eu-west-1":{
                "PV64":"ami-4cdd453f",
                "HVM64":"ami-f9dd458a",
                "HVMG2":"ami-e2f7bd91"
             },
             "eu-central-1":{
                "PV64":"ami-6527cf0a",
                "HVM64":"ami-ea26ce85",
                "HVMG2":"ami-d2ff04bd"
             },
             "ap-northeast-1":{
                "PV64":"ami-3e42b65f",
                "HVM64":"ami-374db956",
                "HVMG2":"ami-4c78d52d"
             },
             "ap-northeast-2":{
                "PV64":"NOT_SUPPORTED",
                "HVM64":"ami-2b408b45",
                "HVMG2":"NOT_SUPPORTED"
             },
             "ap-southeast-1":{
                "PV64":"ami-df9e4cbc",
                "HVM64":"ami-a59b49c6",
                "HVMG2":"ami-f3f95990"
             },
             "ap-southeast-2":{
                "PV64":"ami-63351d00",
                "HVM64":"ami-dc361ebf",
                "HVMG2":"ami-3a122e59"
             },
             "ap-south-1":{
                "PV64":"NOT_SUPPORTED",
                "HVM64":"ami-ffbdd790",
                "HVMG2":"ami-21a7d34e"
             },
             "us-east-2":{
                "PV64":"NOT_SUPPORTED",
                "HVM64":"ami-f6035893",
                "HVMG2":"NOT_SUPPORTED"
             },
             "sa-east-1":{
                "PV64":"ami-1ad34676",
                "HVM64":"ami-6dd04501",
                "HVMG2":"NOT_SUPPORTED"
             },
             "cn-north-1":{
                "PV64":"ami-77559f1a",
                "HVM64":"ami-8e6aa0e3",
                "HVMG2":"NOT_SUPPORTED"
             }
          }
       },
       "Resources":{
          "EC2Instance":{
             "Type":"AWS::EC2::Instance",
             "Properties":{
                "InstanceType":{
                   "Ref":"InstanceType"
                },
                "KeyName":{
                   "Ref":"KeyName"
                },
                "SubnetId":{
                   "Ref":"SubnetPool"
                },
                "ImageId":{
                   "Fn::FindInMap":[
                      "AWSRegionArch2AMI",
                      {
                         "Ref":"AWS::Region"
                      },
                      {
                         "Fn::FindInMap":[
                            "AWSInstanceType2Arch",
                            {
                               "Ref":"InstanceType"
                            },
                            "Arch"
                         ]
                      }
                   ]
                }
             }
          },
          "InstanceSecurityGroup":{
             "Type":"AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
             "Properties":{
                "GroupDescription":"Enable SSH access via port 22",
                "SecurityGroupIngress":[
                   {
                      "IpProtocol":"tcp",
                      "FromPort":"22",
                      "ToPort":"22",
                      "CidrIp":{
                         "Ref":"SSHLocation"
                      }
                   }
                ]
             }
          }
       },
       "Outputs":{
          "InstanceId":{
             "Description":"InstanceId of the newly created EC2 instance",
             "Value":{
                "Ref":"EC2Instance"
             }
          },
          "AZ":{
             "Description":"Availability Zone of the newly created EC2 instance",
             "Value":{
                "Fn::GetAtt":[
                   "EC2Instance",
                   "AvailabilityZone"
                ]
             }
          }
       }
    }