Change Management integration with ITOM Visibility

  • Release version: Washingtondc
  • Updated February 1, 2024
  • 3 minutes to read
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    Summary of Change Management integration with ITOM Visibility

    The integration of Change Management with ITOM Discovery and ITOM Visibility is automatically enabled for organizations subscribed to these services. This integration allows for the automatic maintenance of configuration items (CIs) with IP addresses within the change request process, enhancing efficiency for change request fulfillers who can also manually initiate the discovery process for a CI.

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    Key Features

    • Integration Requirements: Organizations need to install the appropriate plugins:
      • ITOM Discovery: Discovery plugin (com.snc.discovery)
      • ITOM Visibility: Discovery and Service Mapping plugins (com.snc.discovery, com.snc.service-mapping)
    • Change Properties Module: New properties introduced in Change Management for triggering discovery, including options for automatic and manual initiation.
    • Discovery Status Tracking: Change Management now includes Discovery State and last updated fields in the Affected CI related list to monitor discovery status.
    • Service Mapping Integration: Changes are reflected in application services, providing a visual representation of how configuration items impact overall service behavior.

    Key Outcomes

    With the integration, customers can expect streamlined change management processes, improved visibility of application service changes, and enhanced tracking of discovery states. Validated changes are clearly marked on service maps, allowing for better decision-making regarding change approvals and their potential impact on service behavior.

    If your organization is subscribed to ITOM Discovery or ITOM Visibility, integration with these ITOM products is automatically enabled. With this integration, any configuration item (CI) with an IP address that is part of a change request process can be maintained automatically. Change request fulfillers can also manually request the discovery process for a CI.

    Enabling integration

    Depending on subscriptions purchased by your organization, you must install and configure the following plugins:
    • For ITOM Discovery - the Discovery plugin (com.snc.discovery)
    • For ITOM Visibility - the Discovery plugin (com.snc.discovery) and Service Mapping plugin (com.snc.service-mapping)

    Integration with ITOM Discovery

    When Discovery is activated, Change Management exposes three new properties within the Change Properties module (Change Management > Administration > Change Properties):
    Table 1. Change Management properties for Discovery
    Property Description
    Configures how discovery is triggered for Affected CIs (automatically, manually or off) Determines whether to trigger discovery for the affected CIs automatically, manually, both, or not at all.

    Type: Choice list

    Values: Off, Both, Automatic, Manual

    Default value: Off

    Note:
    If the property below is set to Both, and you trigger discovery manually, then the automatic discovery will not be triggered for that change request.
    List of Change Request states (comma-separated) where discovery can be triggered manually Defines the change request state values to allow discovery to be manually initiated. For these defined state values, the Initiate Discovery related link is available.

    Type: String

    Default value: Implement, Review

    Note:
    If there are multiple languages used on the instance, then this property needs to be set to the internal state value for Review.
    List of Change Request states (comma-separated) where discovery triggers automatically. E.g. when the Change Request's state changes to Review Defines the change request state values for which discovery is automatically triggered. Discovery initiates when transitioning to the state values listed.

    Type: String

    Default values: Review

    Note:
    If there are multiple languages used on the instance, then this property needs to be set to the internal state value for Review.
    Note:
    For the last two properties in the above table, if there are multiple languages used on the instance, then the property needs to be set to the internal value, which is 0, for Review.
    In addition to the new properties, the Discovery State and the Discovery last updated fields get added to the Affected CI related list. Discovery State provides one of five status values and a corresponding icon to reflect that status:
    • In Progress
    • Completed Successfully
    • Completed w/Warning
    • Completed w/Error
    • Cancelled

    The Discovery State value is presented as a link to the corresponding Discovery log file. The Discovery last updated field contains a date and time stamp indicating the last time Discovery was executed.

    If you have opted to manually initiate the Discovery module, or opted for both manual and automatic initiation, then the Initiate Discovery related link appears in the Related Links section when the state of the change request matches one of the defined states in the property. When Discovery is triggered, the values in the Discovery State and the Discovery last updated fields change.
    Figure 1. Change management integration with discovery
    change management integration with discovery

    Integration with ITOM Visibility

    You can view the changes in the context of application services. Service maps available in Service Mapping show changes to an application service as a whole and to the individual configuration items (CIs) comprising the service.

    If the ServiceNow AI Platform is configured to validate changes, all changes are evaluated and rendered as valid or not. If a change is valid, its change record on the application service map is marked as approved. For more information about configuring the platform for change validation, see Managing proposed changes.

    The type of change mark depends on the nature of changes that it represents:
    Light gray balloon (Light gray balloon)
    Unapproved change that does not influence the application service behavior. For example, a change in a network path or adding a node to a cluster.
    Dark gray balloon (Dark gray balloon)
    Unapproved change that changes the application service behavior.
    Green balloon (Green balloon)
    An approved change in deployments where the ServiceNow AI Platform is configured to validate changes.
    Double balloon (Double balloon)
    Multiple separate changes that happened a short time from each other.