Managing improvements

  • Release version: Washingtondc
  • Updated February 1, 2024
  • 4 minutes to read
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    Summary of Managing Improvements

    The process of managing improvements within IT Service Management involves the roles of the Improvement Manager and Improvement Coordinator. The Improvement Manager oversees the entire improvement initiative, while the Improvement Coordinator handles day-to-day tasks and ensures progress is tracked effectively. Only the Improvement Manager has the authority to delete improvements from the Improvement Register.

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    Key Features

    • Improvement Request Process: Initiated by an Improvement Requester, the request must align with strategic objectives before it can be accepted.
    • Approval Assessment: Members of the approver group evaluate the improvement's attributes for approval.
    • Implementation Tracking: The Improvement Coordinator creates tasks, assigns phases, and monitors task completion, collaborating with task owners to ensure timely progress.
    • CIM Task Progress Calculation: Progress is based on the completion percentage of tasks, factoring in their duration to provide an accurate initiative status.
    • Alignment with Strategic Objectives: Improvements must be linked to enterprise strategies to ensure they support company goals, which can be set by the Improvement Manager.
    • Improvement Register List: A centralized view to prioritize and track both open and closed improvements, enhancing management oversight.
    • Performance Analytics: The embedded KPI scorecard within the Improvement Initiative form allows for continuous monitoring and adjustment of improvement goals.

    Key Outcomes

    By following the structured improvement management process, ServiceNow customers can expect to streamline their improvement initiatives, ensure alignment with strategic objectives, and enhance the effectiveness of their IT service management efforts. The collaborative roles and clear tracking mechanisms contribute to a more efficient implementation process, allowing for timely reviews and closures of improvements.

    After an improvement is requested, the Improvement Manager reviews it, assigns an Improvement Coordinator, and monitors progress of all improvements to ensure value and success. The Improvement Coordinator works with the Improvement Manager to implement the improvement.

    The Improvement Manager oversees, identifies, drives, and monitors the progress of all improvements.

    The Improvement Coordinator manages the improvements to which they have been assigned by the Improvement Manager, and works with the CIM task owners to track task completion.

    Note:
    Although both roles can cancel an improvement, only the Improvement Manager can delete an improvement, which removes it from the Improvement Register list.

    Process flow

    Figure 1. Continual Improvement Management Process Flow
    CIM process flow
    1. The process flow starts with a new improvement request. A need for improvement is identified in the environment and a new improvement request is submitted by a user with the Improvement Requester role.
    2. The Improvement Manager then verifies that the new improvement request aligns with at least one company strategic objective, and assigns an Improvement Coordinator before accepting the improvement as valid. The assigned Improvement Coordinator is notified that the improvement request has been accepted.

      There is typically more than one Improvement Coordinator in a company since that role is responsible for implementing and tracking the progress of assigned improvement initiatives at the task level, and there can be many tasks per improvement.

    3. Once accepted, the Improvement Manager sets the remaining attributes on the Improvement Initiative form, and progresses it to be assessed for approval (by Approver group members).
    4. During assessment, users in the approver group (shown in the Approvers related list) are notified of the approval request. One or all of the approver group members evaluate the improvement attributes and either approve or reject the improvement.
    5. Once approved, the Improvement Coordinator and Improvement Manager work together (in regular implementation meetings, for example) to determine what work is needed to ready the improvement for implementation.

      During implementation, the Improvement Coordinator creates and assigns phases and can create tasks directly from an initiative or from a phase to complete the improvement. The Improvement Coordinator works with the task owners (in regular task status meetings, for example) to track the progress of task completion. Records for other supported applications can also be created from within the improvement initiative or CIM task, if needed, and are typically shown in a related list in the improvement initiative or CIM task.

      If, for some reason, implementation for the improvement has been halted, the Improvement Manager or Improvement Coordinator can place the improvement on hold. All CIM tasks that are not closed or canceled are also placed on hold. You can cancel a CIM initiative at any stage when the initiative is in progress. When you cancel an initiative, the initiative as well as the tasks associated with the initiative move to Closed Incomplete.

    6. The Improvement Coordinator places the improvement under review when all CIM tasks in all CIM phases are verified 100% complete. The Improvement Manager reviews the improvement completeness and sets the improvement to closed.

    CIM task progress rollup calculation

    You can create a task directly from an initiative or from a phase. When a task is moved to the Closed Complete state, the progress of the CIM initiative is calculated based on the percentage of all tasks that are in Closed Complete state for that initiative. The duration of the task which is based on the planned end date is also taken into consideration when the progress of the CIM initiative is calculated. The longer the duration, the slower the progress. As you add new tasks to a phase or associate it directly with the CIM initiative, the percentage completion for the CIM initiative is updated accordingly.

    The table below shows an example of how the CIM task progress rollup is calculated.
    Table 1. Example CIM task progress rollup calculation
    Parent Record Task Task duration State Contribution to initiative progress (%)
    CIM Phase 1 Task 1 2 days Closed Complete 20%
    CIM Phase 1 Task 2 3 days Closed Complete 30%
    CIM Initiative Task 3 2 days Any state other than Closed Complete 50%
    Note:
    This task is directly associated with the CIM initiative.

    Alignment with company strategic objectives

    You can ensure alignment with company goals by setting the Strategies field on the Improvement Initiative form to one or more company enterprise strategies from the Strategic Objectives lookup list so they are linked.
    Note:
    Only the Improvement Manager can create a strategy.

    Coordinating improvements with enterprise strategies of the company ensures the improvement contributes to the overall goals of the company.

    Access enterprise strategies by navigating to Continual Improvement > Enterprise Strategies (or Organization > Enterprise Strategy).

    Improvement Register list

    View, prioritize, and track improvements, related tasks, and phases from one Improvement Register list that includes all open and closed improvements in one list.
    Figure 2. Improvement Register
    Improvement register

    Embedded Performance Analytics scorecard

    Use the Analytics Hub embedded in the Improvement Initiative form for continuous KPI monitoring, and to track the progress of the KPI improvement during the lifecycle of the improvement. The KPI scorecard is useful so you can monitor the incremental benefits of the KPI, or adjust CIM tasks and assignments to meet your improvement goal, if needed.
    Figure 3. Embedded KPI scorecard
    CIM scorecard

    The improvement icon (Improvement icon) indicates the start and end dates that are tracked on the KPI scorecard chart.

    Scorecards are also shown for any KPIs listed in Impacted KPIs related list on the Improvement Initiative form.