OpenStack extension classes

  • Release version: Xanadu
  • Updated August 1, 2024
  • 2 minutes to read
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    Summary of OpenStack Extension Classes

    The CMDB CI Class Models store app enhances OpenStack integration by adding or updating classes within the Configuration Management Database (CMDB). These class models extend the hierarchy with descriptions, identification rules, identifier entries, and dependent relationships, making them usable with applications like Discovery and Service Mapping patterns to populate Configuration Items (CIs) and discover various technologies.

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    Key Features

    • Integration with CMDB: The app adds classes specific to OpenStack, allowing for effective management of cloud resources.
    • Class Models: New classes include OpenStack Services, Endpoints, and Domains, each with specific attributes for better classification and management.
    • Column Additions: New columns provide essential details about service types, interface visibility, and enabled status for services and domains.

    Key Outcomes

    By utilizing the OpenStack extension classes, ServiceNow customers can:

    • Enhance their CMDB with detailed OpenStack resource classifications.
    • Utilize Discovery and Service Mapping to effectively manage and automate CI population.
    • Ensure high availability and scalability of cloud resources through better integration and management capabilities.

    The CMDB CI Class Models store app adds or updates classes for OpenStack.

    The app adds class models that extend the CMDB class hierarchy, including class descriptions, identification rules, identifier entries, and dependent relationships if applicable. You can use the added classes as any other CMDB class. Applications such as Discovery and Service Mapping patterns can use these class extensions to populate CIs and discover various technologies and software.

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    OpenStack

    OpenStack is a cloud operating system that controls large pools of compute, storage, and networking resources throughout a datacenter. All of these resources are managed and provisioned through APIs with common authentication mechanisms. Other components provide services such as orchestration, fault management, and service management to ensure high availability of user applications. OpenStack is broken up into services to enable you to plug and play components depending on your needs. These components are designed for horizontal scalability, so you can easily add new resources to grow your cloud over time.
    Figure 1. OpenStack classes integrated with the CMDB class hierarchy

    OpenStack classes integrated with the CMDB class hierarchy.

    Classes

    This section lists the relevant classes that the CMDB CI Class Models store app adds or updates. See the class columns table for further details about the columns added for each class.

    CMDB CI Class Models: Release 1.8.0 adds the following classes for OpenStack. For the list of CMDB classes in a base system, including ones that this store app might be extending, see CMDB tables descriptions.
    Class Extends Description
    OpenStack Services [cmdb_ci_cloud_openstack_service] Virtual Machine Object [cmdb_ci_vm_object] An OpenStack web service that can be accessed via a URL.
    OpenStack Endpoint [cmdb_ci_cloud_openstack_endpoint] Virtual Machine Object [cmdb_ci_vm_object] The access point of a Service.
    OpenStack Domain [cmdb_ci_cloud_openstack_domain] Virtual Machine Object [cmdb_ci_vm_object] A collection of users, groups, and projects.

    Class columns

    CMDB CI Class Models: Release 1.8.0 adds the following columns to the respective classes.
    Table 1. OpenStack Services [cmdb_ci_cloud_openstack_service] class
    Added columns Description
    type The Service type, which describes the API implemented by the Service. Possible values: Compute, ec2, identity, image, network, or volume.
    enabled Defines if the service and its endpoints appear in the Service catalog (true/false).
    Table 2. OpenStack Endpoint [cmdb_ci_cloud_openstack_endpoint] class
    Added columns Description
    interface The interface type, which describes the visibility of the endpoint. Possible values:
    • public - Visible by end users on a publicly available network interface.
    • internal - Visible by end users on an unmetered internal network interface.
    • admin - Visible by administrative users on a secure network interface.
    enabled Defines if the Service and its endpoints appear in the Service catalog (true/false).
    Table 3. OpenStack Domain [cmdb_ci_cloud_openstack_domain] class
    Added columns Description
    enabled Defines if the domain is enabled (true/false).