Roles in Third-party Risk Management
Summarize
Summary of Roles in Third-party Risk Management
Third-party Risk Management (TPRM) roles in ServiceNow define user permissions and access levels within the TPRM application. These roles enable organizations to control who can view, create, update, and approve third-party risk assessments, manage contacts, and configure assessments and templates. Proper role assignment ensures secure and efficient management of third-party risks aligned with organizational responsibilities.
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Key Roles and Their Permissions
- Third-party reader [vendorreader]: Read-only access to third-party contact records.
- Third-party editor [vendoreditor]: Can create, update, and delete third-party contact records.
- Third-party assessment reviewer [snvdrriskasmt.vendorassessmentreviewer]: View assessments and questionnaires, leave comments on key risk tables. This role includes several reader roles for related frameworks and libraries.
- TPR assessor [snvdrriskasmt.vendorassessor]: Inherits reviewer permissions plus manage third parties, contacts, external risk assessments, and issues. It has configurable options for modifying questionnaire responses.
- TPR approver [snvdrriskasmt.approver]: Reviewer permissions plus the ability to approve internal risk questionnaires (IRQs).
- TPR manager [snvdrriskasmt.vendorriskmanager]: Assessor permissions plus management of assessment templates, scheduled assessments, engagements, contacts, and scoring rules.
- TPR admin [snvdrriskasmt.vendorriskadmin]: Manager permissions plus rights to create and edit all templates (including classic and SAE), document request templates, and post-assessment automation rules.
- Contract risk negotiator [snvdrriskasmt.contractnegotiator]: Assessor permissions plus legal department capabilities to modify contract statuses and dates.
- Third-party contact [vendorcontact]: External users assigned by the third party with limited access to the Third-party portal (not the main ServiceNow instance). They can respond to questionnaires or assign others to respond and manage contacts for their organization.
Roles for Specific TPRM Features
- Digital Resilience Third-party Registers: Access is granted via specific DORA roles such as TPRM DORA user, TPRM DORA manager, and TPRM DORA admin, which align respectively with assessment reviewer, assessor, and admin roles.
- Smart Assessment Engine (SAE):
- Template viewing via TPRM SAE template reader and assessment reader roles.
- Questionnaire responding via internal assessment user (for assigned internal respondents) and external assessment user (for third-party contacts).
- Template creation and automation rule management require TPRM SAE admin and automation creator roles, typically held by TPR admins.
- Now Assist for TPRM: Users with the Third-party assessment reviewer role automatically receive the TPRM GenAI User role upon installation, enabling use of Now Assist capabilities within TPRM.
Practical Implications for ServiceNow Customers
Assigning the correct TPRM roles ensures that users have appropriate access to perform their responsibilities efficiently and securely. For example:
- Use Third-party contacts to involve external representatives safely without exposing internal systems.
- TPR assessors and managers can manage risk assessments and templates, ensuring thorough third-party risk evaluation.
- Approvers handle critical sign-offs on risk questionnaires.
- Admins have full control to configure templates and automation, streamlining risk management workflows.
Understanding role hierarchies and their contained permissions assists in aligning internal responsibilities with system access, optimizing third-party risk governance.
Roles determine permissions and access in TPRM.
TPRM roles
| Friendly name [role name] | Description | Contains roles |
|---|---|---|
| Third-party reader [vendor_reader] |
Read access to third-party contact records. | None |
| Third-party editor [vendor_editor] |
Create/update/delete third-party contact records. | None |
| Third-party assessment reviewer [sn_vdr_risk_asmt.vendor_assessment_reviewer] |
View assessment and questionnaire data. In addition to viewing, they can leave comments on the following tables:
|
Contains:
|
TPR assessor (Third-party risk assessor) [sn_vdr_risk_asmt.vendor_assessor] |
|
Contains:
|
TPR approver [sn_vdr_risk_asmt.approver] |
Includes all permissions of the Third-party assessment reviewer role plus: approve IRQs. |
Contains:
|
| TPR manager (Third-party risk manager) [sn_vdr_risk_asmt.vendor_risk_manager] |
Includes all permissions of the TPR assessor role plus:
|
Contains:
|
| TPR admin (Third-party risk admin) [sn_vdr_risk_asmt.vendor_risk_admin] |
Includes all permissions of the TPR manager role plus: Create and edit the following items:
Note: All the templates include both classic and SAE templates. |
Contains:
|
| Contract risk negotiator [sn_vdr_risk_asmt.contract_negotiator] |
Includes all permissions of the TPR assessor role plus: Gives users in the legal department access to modify contract status and the start and expiration dates. You can add users with this role to the Contract risk negotiators user group. See Add users to groups based on responsibilities. |
Contains:
|
[vendor_contact]
|
You assign the third-party contact role to users at the third-party organization whose risk is being assessed. Third-party contacts are assigned the snc_external role to give them access to resources and actions in the Third-party portal. Important:
The third-party contact role should be used only for external contacts. The role prohibits access to your ServiceNow AI Platform instance and grants access only to the Third-party portal. You assign the primary contact responsibility to the third-party contact who can directly answer assessment questions or assign another contact at the third party to answer the questions. Primary contacts can manage other contacts for the third party. |
Contains: snc_external |
Roles required for accessing the Digital resilience third-party registers
- TPRM DORA user [sn_dora_accel.user] role
Third-party assessment reviewer and TPR approver contain this role.
- TPRM DORA manager [sn_dora_accel.manager] role
TPR assessor and TPR manager contain this role.
- TPRM DORA admin [sn_dora_accel.admin]
The TPR admin contains this role.
Roles required for using Smart Assessment Engine
- TPRM
SAE template reader [sn_smart_asmt.template_reader] role
Third-party assessment reviewer contains this role.
- TPRM
SAE assessment reader [sn_smart_asmt.assessment_reader] role
Third-party assessment reviewer contains this role.
- TPRM
SAE internal assessment user [sn_vdr_risk_asmt.internal_assessment_responder]
This role is automatically assigned to an assigned IRQ assessor or internal assessment respondent.
This role is required to respond to internal/IRQ assessment questionnaires using the GRC Portal.
This role contains the following roles: canvas_user, sn_smart_asmt.actor, sn_grc_workspace.user, and sn_grc_workspace.task_reader.
- TPRMSAE external assessment user [sn_vdr_risk_asmt.external_assessment_responder]
This role is automatically assigned to the assigned third-party contact.
This role is required to respond to external questionnaires using the Third-party portal.
This contains the role: sn_smart_asmt.actor.
A user with the TPRM SAE admin [sn_smart_asmt.assessment_admin] role can create SAE templates in the Vendor Management Workspace and Assessment Workspace.
Third-party admin contains this role.
A user with the sn_smart_imp_auto.automation_creator role can create post assessment impact automation rules.
Third-party admin contains this role.
For more information on SAE related roles, see Roles installed in Smart Assessment Engine.
Roles required for using Now Assist for Third-party Risk Management (TPRM)
A user with the Third-party Assessment reviewer [sn_vdr_risk_asmt.vendor_assessment_reviewer] role can use the Now Assist for TPRM skills.
The TPRM GenAI User [sn_tprm_genai.nowassist_user] role is granted to Third-party Assessment reviewers [sn_vdr_risk_asmt.vendor_assessment_reviewer] automatically after you install the Now Assist for TPRM application. For more information about a Now Assist for TPRM, see Now Assist for Third-party Risk Management (TPRM).