Understanding Client-Side APIs

Usama
Tera Contributor

Client-Side APIs run in the user's browser and help interact with forms, fields, and UI elements without making unnecessary server calls. They are commonly used in:

var MyScriptInclude = Class.create(); MyScriptInclude.prototype = Object.extendsObject(AbstractAjaxProcessor, { getUserDepartment: function() { var userID = this.getParameter('sysparm_user_id'); var user = new GlideRecord('sys_user'); if (user.get(userID)) { return user.department.toString(); } return ''; } });

 

 

GlideList (g_list) – List Customization API

Used to manipulate list views dynamically.

Example: Refresh a list

 

 
g_list.refresh();

 

 

Example: Add a filter to a list

 

 
g_list.setFilter('priority=1');
 

Best Practices for Using Client-Side APIs

  • Optimize Performance – Minimize GlideAjax calls to avoid excessive server requests.
  • Use Conditions – Only execute scripts when necessary (if (g_form.getValue('state') == 'New')).
  • Test on Different Forms – Ensure scripts work across different scenarios.

Conclusion

Client-Side APIs are essential for enhancing ServiceNow's UI/UX by making forms dynamic and interactive. Mastering these APIs helps in building efficient, user-friendly applications that improve productivity.

 

What’s your favorite Client-Side API? Share your use cases in the comments! 

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