Setting up push notifications in your iOS application

  • Release version: Washingtondc
  • Updated February 1, 2024
  • 2 minutes to read
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    Summary of Setting up push notifications in your iOS application

    This guide details the steps required to configure push notifications in an iOS application using ServiceNow's NowPush SDK. Proper implementation allows your application to receive and handle push notifications effectively.

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    Key Features

    • Create NowPushService: Implement the NowPushService in your application using the provided factory function to set up push notifications.
    • Register Push Token: Register the Apple-provided unique push notification token with your ServiceNow instance to enable notifications for your application.
    • Unregister Push Token: Unregister the token when the user logs out to ensure notifications are not sent to inactive sessions.
    • Parse Push Payload: Handle and parse push notification payloads, specifically for Virtual Agent notifications, to utilize the data within your application.

    Key Outcomes

    By following these steps, you will enable your iOS application to effectively manage push notifications. This ensures users receive timely updates and information, enhancing user engagement and satisfaction with your application.

    In addition to the tasks that you must perform on your ServiceNow instance to configure a push notification, you must also include specific code in your iOS application.

    Create the NowSDK NowPushService

    One of the first things that needs to be done in your application is to create a NowPushService. The NowPush SDK provides a factory function to create this service. Add code similar to the following snippet early within your main code body.

    func setup(with instanceURL: URL) -> AnyPublisher<NowService, ConfigurationError> {
      NowPush.makePushService(instanceUrl: instanceURL)
        .mapError { .sdkError($0) }
        .map { $0 as NowService }
        .eraseToAnyPublisher()
    }

    For additional information on the NowPush.makePushService() method, refer to NowPush API - iOS.

    Register the push token

    Apple provides a unique push notification token that identifies the device and application to receive push notifications. In order for an application to receive push notification, you must register this token using the NowPushService. Add a function similar to the following code snippet in your iOS application. This application must be registered with your ServiceNow instance.

    func registerForPushNotifications(deviceToken: Data) {
      pushService.registerPushToken(deviceToken,
          pushAppName: "TestPushApp", // Modify this to be your iOS application name
          environment: environment) { [weak self] result in
        guard let self = self else { return }
        switch result {
        case .success:
          UserDefaults.standard.set(true, forKey: "pushNotificationsRegistered")
          self.pushRegistrationState = .registrationSuccess
        case .failure:
          UserDefaults.standard.set(false, forKey: "pushNotificationsRegistered")
          self.pushRegistrationState = .registrationFailed
        }
      }
    }

    For additional information on the registerPushToken() method, refer to NowPushService - registerPushToken(_token: Data, pushAppName: String, environment: NowPushEnvironment, completion: @escaping (Result<Data, NowPushError>) -> Void).

    Unregister the push token

    You need to unregister a push token whenever the user exits your application, such as when the user logs out. Use code similar to the following code snippet to unregister a push token. Ensure that you change pushAppName to the name of your iOS application.

    func unregisterFromPushNotifications(deviceToken: Data) {
      pushService.unregisterPushToken(deviceToken, pushAppName: "TestPushApp", environment: environment) { [weak self] result in
        guard let self = self else { return }
        switch result {
        case .success:
          UserDefaults.standard.set(false, forKey: "pushNotificationsRegistered")
          self.pushRegistrationState = .unregisterSuccess
        case .failure:
          self.pushRegistrationState = .unregisterFailed
        }
      }
    }

    For additional information on the unregisterPushToken() method, refer to NowPushService - unregisterPushToken(_token: Data, pushAppName: String, environment: NowPushEnvironment, completion: @escaping (Result<Data, NowPushError>) -> Void).

    Parse push payload

    You will need to parse push notification payloads into a NowPushPayload object to collect information and to use the data in other parts of the application. Currently, this is only available for Virtual Agent push notifications. Use code similar to the following

    func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
        didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse,
        withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
      guard let pushService = pushService else {
        completionHandler()
        return
      }
      let userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo
      _ = pushService.payloadFromUserInfo(userInfo)
        .flatMap(handleNowPushPayload)
    }
    
    func handleNowPushPayload(_ payload: NowPushPayload) -> Result<Void, NowPushError> {
      guard payload is NowPushVirtualAgent else {
        return .failure(NowPushError.unsupportedData)
      }
      launchVirtualAgent()
      return .success(())
    }