@Brandon Warren  if your view rule is working you will see this in URL "sysparm_fixed_query"

but in your scenario it is not working at all.

 

Found the issue

you created view and didn't created a form for that table. Creating form is important as same view can used for multiple tables we have to create forms for each tablesview.png

If my inputs have helped with your question, please mark my answer as accepted solution, and give a thumb up.
Bharath Chintala