Digital interface form
Summarize
Summary of Digital Interface Form
The Digital Interface Form in ServiceNow enables customers to define and manage digital interfaces, which facilitate interaction between business applications or can function independently. This form captures essential details to document and track interfaces, ensuring clear identification, version control, lifecycle management, ownership, and technical specifications. It supports both public/open APIs and internal or partner APIs, providing a comprehensive framework for managing interface contracts.
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Key Features
- Identification and Description: Enter a unique, descriptive name and number (auto-generated) for each interface, along with a detailed description outlining its purpose, value, design, and usage guidelines.
- Provider Information: Specify the provider business application and company, or leave blank for open interfaces without an associated application.
- Interface Type and Versioning: Classify interfaces as Open API, Partner API, or Internal API, and track different versions to manage compatibility and evolution.
- Lifecycle Management: Define the lifecycle stage (Ideation, Design, Deploy, Operational, End of Life) and status within each stage, helping customers monitor interface readiness and retirement status.
- Ownership and Support: Assign business and IT owners, support personnel, and support groups to ensure clear accountability and assistance channels.
- Technical Details: Specify protocol types (e.g., REST, SOAP), message formats (e.g., JSON, XML), authentication types (e.g., Basic Auth, OpenID Connect, Certificate), and authorization methods (e.g., OAuth 2.0, JWT, SAML 2.0) to define how the interface operates securely and interoperably.
- Parent Interface Reference: Link interfaces that are part of a larger composition for better organization and traceability.
- Activity Tracking: Add work notes and related tasks to document ongoing comments and actions related to the interface.
Key Outcomes
By using the Digital Interface Form, ServiceNow customers can achieve:
- Clear and consistent documentation of digital interfaces ensuring all stakeholders understand their purpose and usage.
- Effective lifecycle tracking, enabling informed decisions about interface deployment, maintenance, updates, and retirement.
- Defined ownership and support structures to streamline management and issue resolution.
- Accurate technical specifications that facilitate integration, security, and compliance with organizational standards.
- Improved governance and visibility of digital interfaces across business applications, supporting better collaboration and reuse.
Digital interfaces are provided as part of a business application, but they can also stand on their own. Interfaces provide a way for other business applications to interact with the applications.
Digital interface form fields
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Name | Unique and meaningful name of the digital interface. Enter a descriptive name that reflects the purpose of the interface. For example, a
Customer Management application might expose multiple digital interfaces, such as:
Even though all interfaces are provided by the same application, each interface represents a different interaction contract and can be consumed independently by multiple applications. |
| Number | Number of the digital interface. This field is automatically generated with the DINTF prefix and can’t be edited. |
| Provider Business Application | Name of the provider business application that provides, manager, and owns the interface. Note: This attribute can be empty if there is no business application in your repository. If you are using open interfaces such as
Weather or Financial Service, you are only aware of the interface and track it without a related business application. |
| Provider company | Name of the provider company. |
| Interface Type | Type of API used by the interface. This field helps to track whether the API is Public or Open. Note: For Public or Open APIs, there won’t be any Provider Business Application unless the Organization exposes it as an
open interface. Use the following options:
Public or Open APIs are available to anyone and can be used without any restrictions or license agreements. Internal or Private APIs are available to authorized (technical) users only and can be used without any usage restrictions and regulations. Partner APIs are available to authorized partners of an API provider. Usually, these APIs have special terms and conditions for usage. |
| Parent | Name of the parent interface. Often, interfaces are bundled or part of a composition. Because you can reference a digital interface on the digital integration, use the parent interface. The digital interfaces related to the parent interface are listed in the related list of the interface. |
| Version | Version of the interface. This field helps you to track which digital integrations are using which version of an interface. |
| Life Cycle Stage | Life cycle stage of the interface. Use the following options:
|
| Life Cycle Stage Status | Life cycle stage status of the interface. Each of the main life cycle stages can have one or more life cycle stage statuses. For example, a digital Interface in the operational stage might change status over time from
In Use to In Maintenance to Pending Retirement. Use the following options:
|
| Model ID | Model ID of the interface. This field helps you to track the interface model. This is a reference to the Application Model table where you can manage your own variants of API models or types. For example, Table API, Attachment API, Aggregate API, and Process APIs. This optional field can be used to track the interface model. Depending on your use case, you can add new models and model categories. |
| Description | Description of the digital interface. Provide the high-level design aspects of the interface. You can provide the details such as how the digital interface adds value, how it should be designed, and how it’s intended to be used. You can also describe different changes and capabilities according to version of the interface. It helps the Application owners and Architects to decide which interface version they want to use. |
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Business Owner | The owner of the business function, who owns the digital interface. It can be the same person who owns the parent business application. |
| IT Owner | The owner within the IT organization, who owns the digital interface. It can be the same person who owns the parent business application. |
| Supported By | Name of the Subject matter Expert (SME) or individual who provides support to the digital interface. |
| Support Group | Name of the group that provides support to the digital interface. |
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Protocol | Type of protocol used by the interface. API Protocols are the specifications that regulate the application. These protocols are used to integrate application programming interfaces with their software. Choices include
REST, SOAP, LDAP, and so on. Note: This list is a non-exhaustive list and can be extended by adding your preferred values or hide the provided values. |
| Message Format | Format of the message in the interface. Choices include JSON, XML, CSV, and so on. Note: This list is a non-exhaustive list and can be extended by adding your preferred values or hide the provided values. |
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Authentication Type | Type of authentication used to authenticate the interface. Use the following options:
You can use the system-provided authentication types or add yours. |
| Authorization Type | Type of authorization used to authorize the interface. Use the following options:
You can use the system-provided authentication types or add yours. |
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Work notes | Comments about the interface. |