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For some time, the answer to "what privileges should an agent be built with?” was often the same uncomfortable shrug: assign admin or itil_admin, and accept the overage. It worked, but it left a trail of over-permissioned users and every one of those excess permissions is a surface area you didn’t need to create.
That changes now. With the Australia release, ServiceNow is introducing 300+ new task-based, granular admin roles across the platform purpose-built to replace broad admin access for specific functions, with no admin role required.
The Architecture Shift You Should Understand
This isn’t just a new feature drop. It reflects a deliberate platform direction: future product releases will not build new capabilities on top of admin permissions. That’s a meaningful architectural signal. The organizations that start adopting granular roles now will be aligned with where the platform is heading.
There’s also an AI-specific reason this matters urgently. An over-privileged agent doesn’t just make a mistake once — it does so at machine speed across every task it executes. As autonomous AI agents inherit user permissions on the platform, admin over-permissioning stops being a configuration debt and becomes an operational risk. Granular role remediation should be a hard dependency in your Australia upgrade project plan.
What's New: The Roles
Before Australia, most administrative responsibilities were handled through broad roles like admin, itil, or itil_admin, which routinely resulted in users holding far more access than their job required. The new granular roles move the platform toward module-specific access control.
ITSM - A Closer Look: How We Broke Down Incident Management
To illustrate what this looks like in practice, take Incident Management. What was previously managed through a single admin or itil_admin assignment is now divided into purpose-built roles:
- sn_incident_admin — configures incident settings and properties
- sn_mim_admin — manages Major Incident Management rules and escalation criteria
- sn_tcm_admin — handles task communication plan setup
- sn_iam_admin — manages stakeholder communications during incidents
- sn_contact_admin — manages contacts and recipient groups
- sn_task_outage_admin — controls task-to-outage record relationships
Change Management follows the same pattern: sn_change_admin replaces broad itil access for change configuration, containing sn_change_writer, change_manager, and sn_change_cab.cab_manager. This is one module, the same decomposition applies across 300+ roles shipping in Australia.
Platform Security Roles
The granular role model extends across platform security as well. A sample of what’s available:
| Product Area | Role | Purpose |
| Adaptive Authentication | adaptive_auth_admin | Configure adaptive authentication policies |
| Encryption / KMF | sn_kmf.admin | Admin access to key management; assign cryptographic manager/auditor roles |
| Encryption / KMF | sn_kmf.cryptographic_manager | Read, write, and execute permissions for key operations |
| Identity Center | privileged_role_config_admin | Manage role configurations in Identity Center |
| Identity Center | user_login_history_viewer | View login history, timestamps, IP addresses, login status |
| Machine Identity Console | mi_admin | Manage machine identities interacting with systems and data |
| ServiceNow Vault | sn_vault_console.vault_console_admin | Collection of Data Classification, Data Privacy, and CA Admin roles |
| ServiceNow Vault | sn_vault_console.vault_console_auditor | View policies and metrics across ServiceNow Vault products |
| SSO (SAML/OIDC) | sso_config_admin | Configure SSO including SAML and OIDC |
| System OAuth | oauth_admin | Configure all OAuth-related inbound and outbound authentication |
| AI Agent Identity | agent_role_config_admin | Configure and manage AI agent access during agentic workflow execution |
| Security Center | sn_vsc.security_center_admin | Access Security Center consoles, create and manage security tasks |
The full list is available in your instance under User Administration > Roles, where each role includes a description of its purpose and permissions.
A New Role Worth Calling Out: instance_operator
Alongside the feature-specific granular roles, Australia introduces instance_operator, a role built for the people who keep instances running day to day without needing structural access.
The instance_operator role is designed for users who handle routine operational tasks: checking logs, diagnosing problems, and keeping workflows running. Critically, it does not grant scripting access, the ability to modify flows or code, or the ability to assign roles or modify access. It contains identity_access_audit_viewer and user_role_history_viewer out of the box.
In practice, this means your ops team can do their jobs without holding admin. That's a meaningful reduction in standing privilege for a user population that historically had few alternatives to the full admin role.
How to Get Started
1. Review your current admin role assignments. Identify users in your instance with the admin role and evaluate whether they actually need full administrative access.
2. Explore the Granular Role Documentation to view the list of new granular roles available in your instance from the ServiceNow Australia release. Each role includes a description of its purpose and permissions.
3.Assign appropriate roles. For each user with admin access:
- Determine which specific features they actually use
- Assign the corresponding granular roles
- Remove the admin role if full administrative access is not required
Note: Before removing admin access, validate that users can perform all required tasks with their new granular roles by testing in a sub-production environment.
4. Consider the instance_operator Role.
For users performing routine operational tasks, evaluate whether the instance_operator role meets their needs instead of admin access.
What Stays the Same
Adoption is encouraged, not mandatory. If you choose not to implement granular roles, your instance will continue to function normally no features break, no access changes. Existing admin users retain all current access. But every admin assignment that could be a granular role is a missed opportunity to strengthen your security and on a platform that is increasingly running autonomous agents, that calculus is changing.
Availability
Granular Admin Roles GA in the first week of May 2026 and apply to all customer environments: GCC, NSC, SPP, AU, Singapore, and self-hosted. Your instance must be on the Australia release or higher to use granular admin roles.
For additional guidance, review KB2773087 and
Granular admin role documentation.
Have questions about mapping your current admin roles to the new granular model? Drop them in the comments.
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