Integrating with Salesforce CRM

Integrating your Software Asset Management application with the Salesforce customer relationship management (CRM) services enable you to track your software subscriptions and to reclaim unused licenses.

注:

If you’re using Software Asset Workspace, use SaaS Playbook for integrating your ServiceNow instance with the Salesforce CRM. For more information about creating a Salesforce CRM integration profile through Playbook, see Create a Salesforce CRM integration.

The supported Salesforce CRM services include

• Salesforce Sales Cloud
• Salesforce Service Cloud
• Salesforce Platform
• Salesforce Customer Community
• Salesforce Partner Community
• Salesforce Company Community
• Salesforce Chatter

Both Salesforce Classic and Salesforce Lightning organizations are supported.

注:

You can track entitlements for other services that you pay for but aren’t user subscription based by using custom license metrics. See Add a custom license metric for more details on how to create a custom license metric.

The Salesforce account that you use to connect the integration requires a Salesforce user license and the following user access permissions.

重要:

Minimize security risks and protect information by granting access only to the necessary user or API permissions.

表 : 1. Minimal user permissions

Process	Required user role in the Salesforce CRM application	Authentication scopes
Download subscriptions	User with the following permissions: View Setup and Configuration API Enabled	Application with grant type Authorization code: manage your data (api) Perform requests on your behalf at any time (refresh_token, offline access) Application with grant type Client Credentials: manage your data (api)
Pull user activity	User with the following permissions: View Setup and Configuration API Enabled	Application with grant type Authorization code: manage your data (api) Perform requests on your behalf at any time (refresh_token, offline access) Application with grant type Client Credentials: manage your data (api)
Reclaim subscription	User with Admin permissions	Application with grant type Authorization code: manage your data (api) Perform requests on your behalf at any time (refresh_token, offline access) Application with grant type Client Credentials: manage your data (api)
Download consumption	User with the following permissions: View Setup and Configuration API Enabled	Application with grant type Authorization code: manage your data (api) Perform requests on your behalf at any time (refresh_token, offline access) Application with grant type Client Credentials: manage your data (api)

These are optional permissions that may be required when minimum permissions are restricted due to your organization's security policies.

表 : 2. User access permissions

Permission	Enabled	Description
View Developer Name	Yes	Allows you to view the DeveloperName field via the API. Salesforce APIs.
Manage Internal Users	Yes	Allows you to create and modify internal users. Allows you to view Setup pages.
Manage Users	Yes	Allows you to create, edit, and deactivate users. Additionally, you can manage security settings, including profiles and roles.
View All Profiles	Yes	Allows you to view all user profiles regardless of the profile filter settings.
View All Users	Yes	Allows you to view all users regardless of the sharing settings.

For additional information on the Salesforce CRM services, see the Salesforce Developer Documentation.

The Client Credentials grant type is supported in Software Asset Management - SaaS License Management (sn_sam_saas_int) 16.1.0, Salesforce CRM application 2.0.2, and Salesforce CRM Spoke 2.4.0 version onwards.

Register a Salesforce application

Register an application through the Salesforce admin portal.

始める前に

Salesforce Role required: admin

手順

1. Log in to Salesforce.
   You can also switch from the Lightning UI.
2. Select the setup icon and then select Setup.
3. Search for and select App Manager in the setup page search bar.
4. On the App Manager page, select New External Client App to create an external client application.
5. On the form, fill in the fields.

   表 : 3. New Connection App form

   Field	Description
   Basic Information
   External Client App Name	Name of your application.
   API Name	Name of the API. This field is automatically populated.
   Contact Email	The email address that you want to associate with the application.
   Distribution State	The scope of distribution of the application. Select Local as the distribution state.
   Contact Phone	The phone number that you want to associate with the application.
   Info URL	The URL of the web page with more information about your application.
   Logo URL	The URL of your logo image that is displayed with the connected application.
   Icon URL	The URL of the icon for the connected application.
   Description	Description of the application.
   API (Enable OAuth Settings)
   Enable OAuth	Option to enable OAuth settings. Select this option to enable the OAuth settings.
   Callback URL	URL of the OAuth provider that users are redirected to after authentication. Enter https://instance.service-now.com/oauth_redirect.do, where <instance> is the name of your ServiceNow instance.
   OAuth Scopes	OAuth scopes that determine the amount of access that is granted to an access token. When the grant type is Authorization Code, use: Manage user data via APIs (api) Perform requests at any time (refresh_token, offline_access) When the grant type is Client Credentials, use Manage user data via APIs (api).
   Flow Enablement
   Enable Client Credentials Flow	Select this option when the grant type is Client Credentials.
   Security
   Require Secret for Web Server Flow	The option to implement the Require Secret for Web Server Flow in your external client app or connected app settings. If the grant type is Authorization Code, select this option. If the grant type is Client Credentials, clear this option.
   Require Secret for Refresh Token Flow	The option in your external client app or connected app while implementing the refresh token flow using a server-side callback handler. If the grant type is Authorization Code, select this option. If the grant type is Client Credentials, clear this option.
   Require Proof Key for Code Exchange (PKCE) Extension for Supported Authorization Flows	Clear this option.

6. Select Create.
   The application registration is complete and you're redirected to the Manage External Client Apps page.
7. Verify and edit the policies for the registered application by selecting Edit.
8. In the OAuth Policies section, verify that the Permitted Users field is set to Admin approved users are pre-authorized for the ServiceNow application.
   注:

   Admin-approved users who are preauthorized enable any users with the corresponding profile or permission set to access the application without prior authorization. For more information, see Pre-Authorize User App Access Through Connected App Policies.
9. In the App Policies section, select either the profile of the integration user or the profile of the user that you want to use for the integration.
10. If you have selected the Enable Client Credentials Flow option, then in the OAuth Flows and External Client App Enhancements section, select Enable Client Credentials Flow and enter either the username or email address of the integration user that you want to use for the integration profile.
11. In the App Authorization section, verify that the Refresh token policy field is set to Refresh token is valid until revoked and the IP Relaxation field is set to Relax IP restrictions.
12. Select Save.
13. Retrieve OAuth credentials.
    1. Navigate to Settings > OAuth Settings and then select Consumer Key and Secret.
       The Salesforce login page opens in a new window.
    2. Enter your credentials to log in to Salesforce.
    3. Copy the Consumer Key and Consumer Secret and save them in a secure location for later use.

Create a Salesforce CRM integration profile

Create an integration profile to track software subscriptions and optimize licensing for the Salesforce CRM services.

注:

You must create Salesforce CRM integration only in the Global scope.

Create your first Salesforce CRM integration profile

Create an integration profile for the first Salesforce organization for which you want to track software subscriptions and optimize licensing.

始める前に

To create a Salesforce CRM integration profile, request the Software Asset Management - SaaS License Management plugin (sn_sam_saas_int) from the ServiceNow Store.

ServiceNow Role required: sam_integrator

重要:

You must select the Software Asset Management integration with Salesforce CRM check box for this integration while installing optional features on the Application Manager page. For more information about choosing the required SaaS applications, see Request SaaS License Management.

このタスクについて

If you’re using Software Asset Workspace, the option to create the Salesforce CRM integration profile in Core UI is inactive.

If you’re using Software Asset Workspace, use SaaS Playbook for integrating your ServiceNow instance with Salesforce CRM. For more information about creating a Salesforce CRM integration profile through Playbook, see Create a Salesforce CRM integration.

手順

1. Navigate to the integration profile.

   Interface	Action
   Core UI	Navigate to All > Software Asset > SaaS License > Direct Integration Profiles. Select New. Select Salesforce CRM Integration Profile.
   Software Asset Workspace	Navigate to License operations > User Subscriptions > Direct integration profiles. Select New. Select Salesforce CRM from the drop-down list. Select Continue. The Playbook launches for Salesforce CRM integration and the next steps aren't valid. For more information, see Create a Salesforce CRM integration.

2. On the form, fill in the fields.

   表 : 4. Integration Profile form

   Field	Description
   Display name	Name of the integration profile. Enter a name that uniquely identifies the Salesforce organization for which you’re creating this integration profile. For example, SFDC Org1. ヒント: Keep this name short to help it displays better during reporting.
   Status	Status of the integration profile. If you have not published the integration profile, this field is automatically set to Draft. If you have already published the integration profile, this field is automatically set to Published.
   Profile type	Type of integration profile. This value is automatically set to Salesforce CRM Subscription.

3. Review the required user roles or API permissions specified in the Vendor configuration field for each process to minimize security risks and optimize SaaS licenses.
   注:

   For more information, see Minimal user permissions table.
   1. In the Download Subscription Subflow section, verify that the Subflow field is set to Salesforce CRM Download Subscriptions.
      注:

      The Download subscriptions check box is selected by default and you can't clear it.
   2. In the Reclaim Subscription Subflow section, verify that the Subflow field is set to Salesforce CRM Reclaim Subscription.
      注:

      The Reclaim subscriptions check box is selected by default. If you don't want to reclaim subscriptions, you can clear this check box. If you clear it, the removal candidates are created but the reclaim subscription subflow isn't triggered or the reclamation process isn't initiated.
   3. On the Download Consumption Subflow tab, verify that the Subflow field is set to Salesforce CRM Download Consumption.
4. Select Save.
   注:

   The Calculate Activity Subflow isn’t required for Salesforce CRM integrations because these integrations use information about last user login from the user records.
   Your instance creates a draft integration profile. You can view consumption counts for the specific consumption based Salesforce CRM application.

   The Connection & Credential field appears and is automatically set to sn_sforce_v2_spoke.Salesforce.

5. Open the connection & credential aliases record by selecting the preview icon () next to the Connection & Credential field to configure the child alias.
6. Select Open Record in the record preview.
7. On the Connection & Credential Aliases form, select the Create New Connection & Credential related link.
8. In the Create Connection and Credential dialog box, fill in the fields.

   表 : 5. Create Connection and Credential dialog box

   Field	Description
   Connection information
   Connection Name	Name of the connection. Enter a name that uniquely identifies the Salesforce organization for which you’re creating this connection and credential. For example, SFDC Org1.
   Connection URL (Instance URL)	URL that displays after logging in to Salesforce or your custom domain URL of Salesforce.
   Credential information
   Grant type	The grant type for your application according to your authentication needs. Possible values are: Authorization Code Client Credentials
   OAuth Client ID	Client ID (consumer key) that is assigned to your Salesforce application.
   OAuth Client Secret	Client secret (consumer secret) that is assigned to your Salesforce application.
   OAuth Redirect URL	URL of the OAuth provider that users are redirected to after authentication. This is generally the URL of the ServiceNow instance that you specified in Register a Salesforce application.

9. Select Create and Get OAuth Token.
   注:

   For the role required to perform this step, refer to the Minimal user permissions table.
10. In the OAuth2 dialog box, log in to the same Salesforce admin account that you used to create your Salesforce application.
    ヒント:

    If the dialog box doesn’t open automatically, check to make sure that pop-ups are allowed on your browser.

    If you have selected Client Credentials as the grant type, the OAuth2 dialog box doesn't appear.

    Your ServiceNow instance creates an OAuth token for Salesforce.
11. Return to your integration profile by navigating to SaaS License > Administration > Direct Integration Profiles and then selecting the profile from the Integration Profiles list.
12. On the integration profile form, select Validate Connection to verify the connection and credential details of this integration.

    Validating the connection verifies the Download Subscriptions APIs, but not the Reclaim Subscriptions APIs.

13. After the connection is verified, select Publish.
14. In the Publish Confirmation dialog box, select OK.

タスクの結果

After you publish the integration profile, your ServiceNow instance begins retrieving data from your Salesforce CRM services. For organizations with fewer than 100 users, this process typically takes only a few minutes to complete. For organizations with 100–5000 users, this process can take around 15 minutes to complete. For organizations with over 5000 users, this process can take over one hour to complete.

次のタスク

After the integration connects, your ServiceNow instance automatically creates software models, reclamation rules, and software subscriptions that are refreshed daily.

After creating an integration profile, view information about the profile in the Software Asset Workspace by navigating to License operations > User subscription > Direct integration profiles. You can select an integration profile to view the following related lists. If all of the following related lists aren't visible for an integration profile in the default view, you can select the custom integration view from the Details tab:

• Software Models
• Unrecognized Subscription Identifiers
• Scheduled Jobs
• Scheduled Job Results
• Software Subscriptions
• Subscription Identifier Exclusion Rule
• Subscription User Exclusion Rule

After creating an integration profile, you can define subscription exclusion rules to keep certain subscriptions from license cost calculations. For more information, see Subscription exclusions for SaaS and SSO applications.

If you want to set up multiple integration profiles with unique connections, create child aliases to manage different configurations and settings for each integration profile. For more information, see Create a child alias to set up multiple integration profiles.

Review all automatically generated reclamation rules to reclaim user subscriptions. For more information, see Review a software reclamation rule.

Create software entitlements for the automatically generated software models to track used software against owned software.

• For more information on creating software entitlements in the Software Asset Management Core UI, see Create entitlements in Software Asset Management classic.
• For more information on creating software entitlements in the Software Asset Workspace, see Create entitlements in workspace.
• For more information on creating software entitlements using the Software Asset Management Playbook, see Create entitlements using the guided walk-through.

Reconciliation also runs on your subscriptions as a scheduled job or on-demand. You can view your reconciliation results in the License Workbench (Software Asset Management classic application) or the License usage view (Software Asset Workspace). Use these results to determine your license compliance position and to remediate any non-compliance.

• For more information on running reconciliation in the Software Asset Management classic application, see Run software reconciliation in Software Asset Management classic.
• For more information on running reconciliation in the Software Asset Workspace, see Run software reconciliation in the workspace.

Create additional Salesforce CRM integration profiles

Create an integration profile for each additional Salesforce organization that you want to track software subscriptions and optimize licensing for.

始める前に

To create a Salesforce CRM integration profile, request the Software Asset Management - SaaS License Management plugin (sn_sam_saas_int) from the ServiceNow Store.

ServiceNow Role required: sam_integrator

重要:

You must select the Software Asset Management integration with Salesforce CRM check box for this integration while installing optional features on the Application Manager page. For more information about choosing the required SaaS applications, see Request SaaS License Management.

このタスクについて

If you’re using Software Asset Workspace, the option to create the Salesforce CRM integration profile in Core UI is inactive.

手順

1. Navigate to the integration profile.

   Interface	Action
   Core UI	Navigate to All > Software Asset > SaaS License > Direct Integration Profiles. Select New. Select Salesforce CRM Integration Profile.
   Software Asset Workspace	Navigate to License operations > User Subscriptions > Direct integration profiles. Select New. Select Salesforce CRM from the drop-down list. Select Continue. The Playbook launches for Salesforce CRM integration and the next steps aren't valid. For more information, see Create a Salesforce CRM integration.

2. On the form, fill in the fields.

   表 : 6. Integration Profile form

   Field	Description
   Display name	Name of the integration profile. Enter a name that uniquely identifies the Salesforce organization for which you’re creating this integration profile. For example, SFDC Org2. ヒント: Keep this name short to help it display better during reporting.
   Status	Status of the integration profile. If you have not published the integration profile, this field is automatically set to Draft. If you have already published the integration profile, this field is automatically set to Published.
   Profile type	Type of integration profile. This value is automatically set to Salesforce CRM.

3. Review the required user roles or API permissions specified in the Vendor configuration field for each process to minimize security risks and optimize SaaS licenses.
   注:

   For more information, see Minimal user permissions table.
   1. In the Download Subscription Subflow section, verify that the Subflow field is set to Salesforce CRM Download Subscriptions.
      注:

      The Download subscriptions check box is selected by default and you can't clear it.
   2. In the Reclaim Subscription Subflow section, verify that the Subflow field is set to Salesforce CRM Reclaim Subscription.
      注:

      The Reclaim subscriptions check box is selected by default. If you don't want to reclaim subscriptions, you can clear this check box. If you clear it, the removal candidates are created but the reclaim subscription subflow isn't triggered or the reclamation process isn't initiated.
   3. On the Download Consumption Subflow tab, verify that the Subflow field is set to Salesforce CRM Download Consumption.
4. Select Save.
   注:

   The Calculate Activity subflow isn’t required for Salesforce CRM integrations because these integrations use information about last user logins from the user records.
   Your instance creates a draft integration profile. You can view consumption counts for the specific consumption based Salesforce CRM application.

   The Connection & Credential field appears and is automatically set to sn_sforce_v2_spoke.Salesforce.

5. Select the preview icon () next to the Connection & Credential field to open the connection & credential aliases record.
6. Select Open Record in the record preview.
7. On the Connection & Credential Aliases form, create a child alias that can uniquely identify the connection and credentials for this integration profile.
   The first Salesforce CRM integration profile that you create uses the default (parent) connection and credential alias for Salesforce. Each additional Salesforce CRM integration profile that you create requires a unique child alias that helps differentiate the connection and credentials between each integration profile.
   1. Select the link under Child Aliases > Parentalias=*** to add child aliases.
   2. Select New.
      The Connection & Credential Aliases form for the child alias opens.
   3. Enter a name for the child alias in the Name field.
   4. Select and hold (or right-click) the form header and then select Save.
   5. After the form reloads, select the Create New Connection & Credential related link.
   6. In the Create Connection and Credential dialog box, fill in the fields.

      表 : 7. Create Connection and Credential dialog box

      Field	Description
      Connection information
      Connection Name	Name of the connection. Enter a name that uniquely identifies the Salesforce organization for which you’re creating this connection and credential. For example, SFDC Org2.
      Connection URL (Instance URL)	URL of the Salesforce instance that you’re connecting to through this integration.
      Credential information
      Grant type	The grant type for your application according to your authentication needs. Possible values are: Authorization Code Client Credentials
      OAuth Client ID	Client ID (consumer key) that is assigned to your Salesforce application.
      OAuth Client Secret	Client secret (consumer secret) that is assigned to your Salesforce application.
      OAuth Redirect URL	URL of the OAuth provider that users are redirected to after authentication. This is generally the URL of the ServiceNow instance that you specified in Register a Salesforce application.

   7. Select Create and Get OAuth Token.
      注:

      For the role required to perform this step, refer to the Minimal user permissions table.
   8. In the OAuth2 dialog box, log in to the same Salesforce admin account that you used to register your Salesforce application.
      ヒント:

      If the dialog box doesn’t open automatically, check to make sure that pop-ups are allowed on your browser.

      If you have selected Client Credentials as the grant type, the OAuth2 dialog box doesn't appear.

      Your ServiceNow instance creates an OAuth token for Salesforce.
8. Return to your integration profile by navigating to SaaS License > Administration > Direct Integration Profiles and then selecting the profile from the Integration Profiles list.
9. In the Connection & Credential field of the Integration Profile form, select the lookup icon to locate and select the child alias that you created in step 7.
   Selecting the child alias associates the alias with the integration profile. Your ServiceNow instance uses this alias to identify the connection and credentials for this integration profile.
10. On the integration profile form, select Validate Connection to verify the connection and credential details of this integration.

    Validating the connection verifies the Download Subscriptions APIs, but not the Reclaim Subscriptions APIs.

11. After the connection is verified, select Publish.
12. In the Publish Confirmation dialog box, select OK.

タスクの結果

After you publish the integration profile, your ServiceNow instance begins retrieving data from your Salesforce CRM services. For organizations with fewer than 100 users, this process typically takes only a few minutes to complete. For organizations with 100-5000 users, this process can take around 15 minutes to complete. For organizations with over 5000 users, this process can take over one hour to complete.

次のタスク

After the integration connects, your ServiceNow instance automatically creates software models, reclamation rules, and software subscriptions that are refreshed daily.

After creating an integration profile, view information about the profile in the Software Asset Workspace by navigating to License operations > User subscription > Direct integration profiles. You can select an integration profile to view the following related lists. If all of the following related lists aren't visible for an integration profile in the default view, you can select the custom integration view from the Details tab:

• Software Models
• Unrecognized Subscription Identifiers
• Scheduled Jobs
• Scheduled Job Results
• Software Subscriptions
• Subscription Identifier Exclusion Rule
• Subscription User Exclusion Rule

After creating an integration profile, you can define subscription exclusion rules to keep certain subscriptions from license cost calculations. For more information, see Subscription exclusions for SaaS and SSO applications.

If you want to set up multiple integration profiles with unique connections, create child aliases to manage different configurations and settings for each integration profile. For more information, see Create a child alias to set up multiple integration profiles.

Review all automatically generated reclamation rules to reclaim user subscriptions. For more information, see Review a software reclamation rule.

Create software entitlements for the automatically generated software models to track used software against owned software.

• For more information on creating software entitlements in the Software Asset Management Core UI, see Create entitlements in Software Asset Management classic.
• For more information on creating software entitlements in the Software Asset Workspace, see Create entitlements in workspace.
• For more information on creating software entitlements using the Software Asset Management Playbook, see Create entitlements using the guided walk-through.

Reconciliation also runs on your subscriptions as a scheduled job or on-demand. You can view your reconciliation results in the License Workbench (Software Asset Management classic application) or the License usage view (Software Asset Workspace). Use these results to determine your license compliance position and to remediate any non-compliance.

• For more information on running reconciliation in the Software Asset Management classic application, see Run software reconciliation in Software Asset Management classic.
• For more information on running reconciliation in the Software Asset Workspace, see Run software reconciliation in the workspace.