Dauer berechnen

  • Freigeben Version: Yokohama
  • Aktualisiert 30. Januar 2025
  • 2 Minuten Lesedauer

    • Eventuell müssen Sie Benutzern häufig eine Möglichkeit geben, anzugeben, wann eine Aufgabe oder ein Prozess fällig ist. Mit der Skripteinbindung DurationCalculator können Sie das Fälligkeitsdatum entweder anhand einer einfachen Dauer oder anhand der relativen Dauer berechnen.

    Normalerweise berechnet das Festlegen eines Fälligkeitsdatums die Arbeitszeit und nicht die Gesamtzeit. Bei der Bestimmung des Fälligkeitsdatums wird nur der Teil des Tages berücksichtigt, an dem Arbeit verrichtet wird. Beispiel: Eine Aufgabe ist in 10 Stunden fällig, ist jedoch auf einen Geschäftstagszeitplan beschränkt. Wenn die Arbeit am Montag um 10:00 Uhr beginnt, ist sie wie unten berechnet am Dienstag um 12:00 Uhr fällig.
    10am-5pm on Monday (6 hours) + 8am-12pm on Tuesday (4 hours)

    Informationen zu Zeitplänen, die Sie als Eingaben für die DurationCalculator-Methoden verwenden können, finden Sie unter Zeitpläne erstellen und verwenden.

    Dieses Skript veranschaulicht die Verwendung von DurationCalculator zur Berechnung eines Fälligkeitsdatums.

    /**
 * Demonstrate the use of DurationCalculator to compute a due date.
 * 
 * You must have a start date and a duration. Then you can compute a
 * due date using the constraints of a schedule.
 */
 
gs.include('DurationCalculator');
executeSample();
 
/**
 * Function to house the sample script.
 */function executeSample(){
 
    // First we need a DurationCalculator object.var dc =new DurationCalculator();
 
    // --------------- No schedule examples ------------------
 
    // Simple computation of a due date without using a schedule. Seconds// are added to the start date continuously to get to a due date.
    dc.setStartDateTime("5/1/2012");if(!dc.calcDuration(2*24*3600)){// 2 days
    	gs.log("*** Error calculating duration");return;}
    gs.log("calcDuration no schedule: "+ dc.getEndDateTime());// "2012-05-03 00:00:00" two days later
 
    // Start in the middle of the night (2:00 am) and compute a due date 1 hour in the future// Without a schedule this yields 3:00 am.
    dc.setStartDateTime("5/3/2012 02:00:00");if(!dc.calcDuration(3600)){
        gs.log("*** Error calculating duration");return;}
    gs.log("Middle of night + 1 hour (no schedule): "+ dc.getEndDateTime());// No scheduled start date, just add 1 hour
 
 
    // -------------- Add a schedule to the date calculator ---------------------
    addSchedule(dc);
 
    // Start in the middle of the night and compute a due date 1 hour in the future.// Since we start at 2:00 am the computation adds the 1 hour from the start// of the day, 8:00am to get to 9:00am
    dc.setStartDateTime("5/3/2012 02:00:00");if(!dc.calcDuration(3600)){// 
        gs.log("*** Error calculating duration");return;}
    gs.log("Middle of night + 1 hour (with 8-5 schedule): "+ dc.getEndDateTime());// 9:00 am
 
    // Start in the afternoon and add hours beyond quiting time. Our schedule says the work day// ends at 5:00pm, if the duration extends beyond that, we roll over to the next work day.// In this example we are adding 4 hours to 3:00pm which gives us 10:00 am the next day.
    dc.setStartDateTime("5/3/2012 15:00:00");if(!dc.calcDuration(4*3600)){// 
        gs.log("*** Error calculating duration");return;}
    gs.log("Afternoon + 4 hour (with 8-5 schedule): "+ dc.getEndDateTime());// 10:00 am.
 
    // This is a demo of adding 2 hours repeatedly and examine the result. This// is a good way to visualize the result of a due date calculation.
    dc.setStartDateTime("5/3/2012 15:00:00");// for(var i=2; i<24; i+=1){if(!dc.calcDuration(i*3600)){// 
            gs.log("*** Error calculating duration");return;}
        gs.log("add "+ i +" hours gives due date: "+ dc.getEndDateTime());}
 
    // Setting the timezone causes the schedule to be interpreted in the specified timezone.// Run the same code as above with different timezone. Note that the 8 to 5 workday is// offset by the two hours as specified in our timezone.
    dc.setTimeZone("GMT-2");
    dc.setStartDateTime("5/3/2012 15:00:00");for(var i=2; i<24; i+=1){if(!dc.calcDuration(i*3600)){// 
            gs.log("*** Error calculating duration");return;}
        gs.log("add "+ i +" hours gives due date (GMT-2): "+ dc.getEndDateTime());}}
 
/** 
 * Add a specific schedule to the DurationCalculator object.
 *  
 * @param durationCalculator An instance of DurationCalculator
 */function addSchedule(durationCalculator){//  Load the "8-5 weekdays excluding holidays" schedule into our duration calculator.var scheduleName ="8-5 weekdays excluding holidays";var grSched =new GlideRecord('cmn_schedule');
    grSched.addQuery('name', scheduleName);
    grSched.query();if(!grSched.next()){
        gs.log('*** Could not find schedule "'+ scheduleName +'"');return;}
    durationCalculator.setSchedule(grSched.getUniqueValue(),"GMT");}