Domain separation and Performance Analytics

  • Release version: Xanadu
  • Updated August 1, 2024
  • 2 minutes to read
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    Summary of Domain separation and Performance Analytics

    Domain separation in Performance Analytics allows ServiceNow customers to logically partition data, processes, and administrative tasks into separate domains. This enables control over user access and visibility, supporting multi-tenant environments such as managed service providers. Performance Analytics can collect and report scores from multiple domains and supports both basic and extended domain separation configurations for complex requirements.

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    Key Features

    • Domain Separation Approaches:
      • Global: Performance Analytics records (indicators, breakdowns) reside in the global domain; data collection respects domain visibility of underlying records. This is suitable for most customers.
      • Domain-specific: Performance Analytics records themselves are separated by domain, allowing domain-specific administration.
      • Hybrid: Combines global low-level records with domain-separated high-level records, allowing advanced configuration and role separation.
    • Extended Functionality for Complex Domains: Enables hierarchical domain configurations, grouping domains for user visibility, roll-up of child domain scores, aggregate scoring across domains, and dashboard filtering by domain or aggregate. This extended support is provided via the Performance Analytics — Domain Separation Support plugin and supports only the global domain approach.
    • Data-driven Process and Fail-safe UI Configuration: Tenant customers in shared environments can configure business logic and parameters (e.g., impact, urgency, priority) independently without affecting others.
    • PADomainUtils API: Allows copying Performance Analytics records between domains on the same instance to facilitate domain management.

    Requirements and Considerations

    • A fully enabled Performance Analytics subscription is required, along with the Domain Support — Domain Extension Installer plugin.
    • Instances with many domains (such as MSP environments) may experience performance degradation when retrieving scores; specific guidance is available to mitigate this.
    • Access to Now Support is needed for assistance.

    Practical Benefits for ServiceNow Customers

    • Enables secure, isolated management of Performance Analytics data and administration across multiple organizational units or tenants.
    • Supports customized business logic per tenant, preserving data integrity and independence in multi-tenant deployments.
    • Facilitates comprehensive reporting through aggregated and hierarchical domain score configurations, improving insight across complex domain structures.
    • Provides flexible configuration approaches to suit different organizational needs, from simple global setups to advanced hybrid models.

    Domain separation is supported for Performance Analytics. Domain separation enables you to separate data, processes, and administrative tasks into logical groupings called domains. You can control several aspects of this separation, including which users can see and access data. Performance Analytics supports collecting scores from multiple domains and can be configured to enable domain-specific administration. Extended domain configuration functionality is available for customers with complex domains.

    Support level: Enhanced

    • Includes all aspects of Basic and Standard levels of support.
    • Data-driven process enables service provider customers to modify business logic that is based on defined use cases. These configurations are UI-based and fail-safe so that configurations by one customer cannot affect another.
    • Tenants of the instance must be able to configure minimum viable product (MVP) business logic and data parameters for themselves. This logic and parameters would be expected for the application's normal function.

    Sample use case: Tenant-customers of a shared environment must be able to modify the impact, urgency, or priority matrix to set priority within their domain.

    For more information on support levels, see Application support for domain separation.

    Requirements

    Warning:
    Instances with a large number of domains, as is typical for multiple service providers (MSPs), can experience performance degradation when retrieving Performance Analytics scores. For a potential solution, see KB1516963. Access to Now Support is required.

    Approaches to domain separation

    There are three approaches to domain separation in Performance Analytics:
    Global
    The Performance Analytics records, such as indicators and breakdowns, are all in the global domain. Data collection jobs respect the domains of facts table records, such as incidents, when they collect indicator scores. Users see scores only from domains they have visibility into. Platform Analytics Solutions use this approach. It is the most suitable approach in most cases.
    Domain-specific
    The Performance Analytics records themselves are domain-separated. Each domain has users with pa_admin and other roles for managing Performance Analytics.
    Hybrid
    Low-level Performance Analytics records, such as indicator sources, are global. High-level Performance Analytics records, such as widgets, are domain-separated. The pa_admin users manage the low-level, global records. Each domain has users with roles like pa_power_user to manage high-level records. This approach is advanced.

    Extended functionality for complex domains

    You can extend the domain separation support for Performance Analytics with the following features, designed especially for customers with complex domains to manage:

    Hierarchical multi-domain configurations
    Group domains together, based on their visibility to a user group or on other conditions. Collect scores on some, all, or none of the child domains of these domains. Decide whether to roll up child domain scores to the parent domain, and whether for all children or only those explicitly in the configuration.
    Collect aggregate scores
    Combine scores from the multiple domains in a domain configuration to create an aggregate score.
    Dashboard filtering by domain
    Filter dashboards to show scores by domain or domain aggregate, as you would by breakdown.

    The extended functionality is available in the Performance Analytics — Domain Separation Support plugin. The general requirements for domain separation in Performance Analytics also apply.

    Extended functionality supports only the global approach to domain separation.

    For more information about this extended functionality, see: Grouping domains in Performance Analytics domain configurations