Service Model Foundation responsibilities

  • Release version: Xanadu
  • Updated January 30, 2025
  • 3 minutes to read
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    Summary of Service Model Foundation responsibilities

    Service Model Foundation responsibilities define roles or functions that support customers by establishing relationships between agents and customers or between consumers. Assigning a responsibility to a relationship grants access to relevant customer cases and information. These responsibilities help agents manage customer interactions efficiently within accounts, households, or consumer relationships.

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    Key Features

    • Predefined Responsibilities:
      • Account Manager: Links an agent to an account, enabling case management, viewing account details, and managing contacts and addresses.
      • Relationship Manager: Connects an agent to a consumer or household, allowing case management, viewing household information, and managing household members.
      • Authorized Representative: Establishes a relationship between two consumers, enabling one to manage cases and view information, including install base details, for the other.
    • Customization: Customers can modify existing responsibility definitions or create new ones to meet specific business needs. Changes may require updating access control lists (ACLs) to maintain proper security.
    • Unique Responsibility Definitions: Responsibilities can be marked as unique, meaning they can only be assigned to one user per account, consumer, or household, ensuring clear ownership (e.g., one account manager per account).
    • Relationship Types: Responsibilities support relationships such as Account Team Member, Consumer Team Member, Household Team Member, Consumer to Consumer, and Household Member relationships, each with specific access and management capabilities.

    Practical Application for ServiceNow Customers

    ServiceNow customers can leverage Service Model Foundation responsibilities to accurately define and manage roles between agents and customers, streamlining case management and information access. By using or customizing these responsibility definitions, customers can enforce organizational policies around customer support roles, control data access, and maintain clear accountability. Unique responsibilities help enforce single points of contact for accounts, consumers, or households, improving service consistency.

    Administrators with the appropriate role can create or update responsibility definitions via the Customer Service Administration console, ensuring the responsibility types align with the intended relationship structures.

    A responsibility, or responsibility definition, describes a role or a function that supports a customer. Use responsibility definitions to create relationships between an agent and a customer or between two consumers.

    When you create a relationship, you select the users involved in the relationship and the responsibility that one user performs on behalf of another. The responsibility that is assigned to a relationship provides access to customer cases and information.

    Service Model Foundation includes responsibility definitions that you can use to create relationships:
    • Between agents and accounts, households, or consumers.
    • Between two consumers.
    The following responsibilities are provided with the Service Model Foundation plugins.
    Note:
    Responsibilities are stored in the Responsibility Definition [sn_customerservice_responsibility_def] table.
    Table 1. Responsibilities included with Service Model Foundation plugin
    Responsibility Used in relationship Description
    Account Manager Account Team Member Use the Account Manager responsibility to create a relationship between an agent and an account. With this relationship, the agent can:
    • Create and manage cases for their accounts.
    • View account information, including the related entities for an account.
    • Create and manage contacts and additional addresses for their accounts.
    Relationship Manager
    • Consumer Team Member
    • Household Team Member
    Use the Relationship Manager responsibility to create a relationship between:
    • An agent and a consumer.
    • An agent and a household.
    With this relationship, the agent can do the following:
    • For a consumer:
      • Create and manage cases for the consumer.
      • View household information, including the related entities for that consumer.
    • For a household:
      • Create and manage cases for the household.
      • View household information, including the related entities for that household.
      • Create and manage household members.
    Authorized Representative
    • Consumer to Consumer Relationship
    • Household Member Relationship
    Use the Authorized Representative responsibility to create a relationship between two consumers, regardless of household, or between two consumers within the same household.
    With this relationship, a consumer can:
    • Create and manage cases for another consumer.
    • View the information of another consumer.
    • View the install base information of another consumer and create cases for:
      • Sold products
      • Install base items

    Customizing responsibility definitions

    You can use the responsibility definitions provided with Service Model Foundation plugins. You can also modify these definitions or create your own definitions to meet your business requirements.
    Note:
    If you modify the existing definitions or create new definitions, you may also need to update ACLs to reflect the changes.
    If you have an existing account manager responsibility definition, you may need to evaluate the functionality of the account manager responsibility definition provided with the Service Model Foundation plugins.
    Note:
    Creating and using responsibility definitions is a feature available in releases prior to Paris. Customers can create responsibility definitions using the Responsibility Definition (sn_customerservice_responsibility_def) table and use those definitions to create account teams using the Account Team Member (sn_customerservice_team_member) table. For more information, see Create account teams.

    Create a responsibility definition

    Users with the system administrator role can create responsibility definitions.
    1. Navigate to Customer Service > Administration > Responsibility Definitions.
    2. Select New and fill in the fields on the Responsibility Definition form.
    3. In the Type field, select User if this responsibility is to be used in the following relationships:
      • Account Team Member
      • Consumer Team Member
      • Household Team Member
    4. If this responsibility is to be used in the following consumer relationships, set the Type field to None.
      • Consumer to Consumer
      • Household Member

    For more information, see Create a responsibility definition.

    Create a unique responsibility definition

    A responsibility definition can be unique, meaning that the responsibility can only be assigned to one user. To make a responsibility definition unique:
    1. Navigate to Customer Service > Administration > Responsibility Definitions.
    2. Select a responsibility definition.
    3. Enable the Unique check box on the Responsibility Definition form.
    4. Select Update.
    When creating or updating records in the following tables, the system checks for and enforces unique responsibilities.
    • Household Team Member [sn_customer_rel_household_to_user]
    • Consumer Team Member [sn_customer_rel_consumer_to_user]
    • Account Team Member [sn_customerservice_team_member]

    For example, the following table describes the table type, an associated responsibility and the applied unique behavior.

    Table 2. Unique responsibility definition
    Table Responsibility Example Unique behavior
    Account Team Member Account Manager An account can have only one account manager but a user with the Account Manager responsibility can manage multiple accounts.
    Consumer Team Member Relationship Manager A consumer can have only one Relationship Manager but a user with the Relationship Manager responsibility can manage multiple consumers.
    Household Team Member

    Relationship Manager

    A household can have only one Relationship Manager but a user with the Relationship Manager responsibility can manage multiple households.
    Note:
    The unique behavior of a responsibility definition is not enforced when the responsibility is used for relationships between consumers or household members.