AI Desktop Actions

  • Release version: Australia
  • Updated October 12, 2025
  • 4 minutes to read
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    Summary of AI Desktop Actions

    ServiceNow AI Desktop Actions enables you to automate repetitive desktop and web tasks across legacy systems, thick client applications, and web applications without APIs. It uses AI agents that can process instructions autonomously or semi-autonomously, generate execution plans, and execute multi-step tasks involving conditional logic. This automation adapts dynamically to UI changes in real-time and includes error detection and recovery capabilities, enhancing operational efficiency by allowing agents to focus on tasks requiring human judgment.

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    Types of Desktop Actions

    • Defined Path Desktop Actions: These involve recording or capturing a fixed sequence of steps to automate tasks with deterministic, repeatable steps and predictable UI interactions. Ideal for desktop and web tasks with stable interfaces.
    • Adaptive Desktop Actions: Designed for web-based tasks, where you specify the desired task at a high level. The AI agent dynamically determines and executes the necessary steps, offering flexibility to handle changing UI elements and decision-making.

    Getting Started and Configuration

    You can explore AI Desktop Actions concepts, configure the application for your desktop automations, design automations for legacy applications lacking APIs, and create custom AI agents using advanced multi-agent reasoning frameworks. The AI Desktop Actions application also provides a platform to execute these automations via AI agents.

    Important Considerations

    • Availability of some AI model providers and Now Assist features varies by region, data center environments, and regulatory restrictions (e.g., FedRAMP, NSC DOD IL5, Australia IRAP-Protected, Regulated Markets). Customers should verify availability based on their location and environment.
    • AI Desktop Actions relies on AI and machine learning, which may not always produce fully accurate or appropriate results. It is critical to conduct thorough testing and maintain human oversight, especially in high-impact areas such as healthcare, finance, legal, security, and infrastructure.
    • Data used by this application transfers from customer instances to centralized ServiceNow environments, potentially involving third-party cloud providers, and is handled according to ServiceNow’s internal policies and compliance standards.
    • ServiceNow collects input, output, and script-related data to improve AI technologies. Customers can opt out of data collection at any time as outlined in the Now Assist documentation.

    Support and Resources

    For practical assistance, ServiceNow customers can access the Workflow Automation community, Known Error Portal, and Customer Service and Support. These resources help resolve issues and optimize the use of AI Desktop Actions.

    ServiceNow® AI Desktop Actions enables you to design, configure, and manage desktop actions that automate repetitive tasks in your desktop and web environment. AI agents can autonomously and semi-autonomously process instructions, generate execution plans, and run desktop actions across legacy systems, thick client applications, and web applications without APIs.

    • Automating multi-step desktop or web tasks that involve conditional logic, so agents can focus on work that needs a human touch.
    • Adapting to changes in application state and UI in real-time, reducing the need to maintain rigid scripts.
    • Helping detect and recover from errors by evaluating context and trying alternative approaches when something doesn't go as expected.

    Types of desktop actions

    There are two types of desktop actions: defined path and adaptive path. Both enable AI agents to automate tasks on behalf of users, but they differ in how steps are designed and executed, what applications they support, and how they handle variation in the user interface.

    Defined desktop actions for desktop and web-based tasks (deterministic)
    With defined path desktop actions, you record with AI or capture a fixed sequence of steps in the AI Desktop Actions Windows application. The AI agent executes these predefined steps in order without deviation.

    Best for: Repeatable tasks with consistent steps and predictable UI interactions.

    Adaptive desktop actions for web-based tasks (probabilistic)
    With adaptive path desktop actions, you describe what task you want to accomplish at a high level in the tool configuration for web-based tasks. The web-based tasks include performing tasks on web applications or websites. The AI agent processes the request, generates an execution plan, and dynamically determines the specific steps needed to complete the task.

    Best for: Tasks that require flexibility, decision-making, or adaptation to changing UI elements.

    For more information, see When to use adaptive vs. defined path desktop actions.

    Get started

    Important:
    • Not all model providers are available for customers with in-country SKUs, and some Now Assist products/features are currently unavailable for in-country customers. For more information, see the KB1584492 article in the Now Support Knowledge Base. Be sure to check for model provider availability updates in future releases.
    • Some Now Assist products/features are currently unavailable for customers in the FedRAMP, NSC DOD IL5, or Australia IRAP-Protected data centers, self-hosted customers, or in other restricted environments. For more information, see the KB0743854 article in the Now Support Knowledge Base. Be sure to check for availability updates in future releases.
    • Some Now Assist products/features are currently available only for customers in some regions. Be sure to check for availability updates in future releases.
    • Some AI products and skills are not available in Regulated Markets. For more information, see KB2593939: Regulated Markets AI Products/Skills Not Available. Be sure to check for availability updates in future releases.

    Helpful resources