Balancing new skills

ARTICLE | September 27, 2023

HR leaders, the workforce is changing

Efforts to digitally transform HR will fail without a deep understanding of business’s most valuable asset: people. 

By Gautam Chatterji


As an experienced professional at Indian companies, I see HR leaders shifting toward an agile mindset. Macro circumstances dictate that we find better ways to work. There is a lot to be gained by setting up people and processes for scale. I learned this while being part of the complex merger of two large conglomerates in late 2022 to form LTIMindtree, which spans 40 countries and has more than 90,000 employees.
 
We must focus on understanding the people around us—both those within our companies and those who may join (or return to) them someday. A deep understanding of our workforce demographics, pain points, and values will help us design employee experiences that align employees’ desires with our business goals. It will also help us to quickly make adjustments to stay relevant and productive when change occurs.

The three W’s of our profession—work, workforce, and workplace—are evolving too fast for us to insist that policies and structures stay the same forever. But can we cultivate agile organisations without being overwhelmed by the pace of change or going down the wrong path?

The three W’s of our profession—work, workforce, and workplace—are evolving too fast for us to insist that policies and structures stay the same forever. 

An agile HR mindset must include channels for employees to have their say, especially those from different demographics than those hiring them. For example, the next influx of talent for Indian businesses will come from Gen Z, who generally desire more flexibility and purpose in their work. Then there’s India’s growing reliance on gig workers, which requires us to reconsider how we provide everything from employee benefits to career development pathways. Treating these new workers like older, full-time employees is inadvisable.

The better we understand our people’s psyches, the better we can devise policies that support them as well as our corporate objectives. This includes identifying which digital solutions or workflows will enable different groups of employees to do their best work (as well as which systems will struggle to gain adoption). And when we cultivate a better understanding of underrepresented or disenfranchised groups, like women, we stand a better chance of building a more diverse workforce that adapts to and fills skills gaps more effectively.

Technology allows us to hear from our people on a consistent basis. We should consider replacing annual employee surveys with monthly or even weekly pulse checks, using engagement platforms that can analyse employees’ responses based on geography, age, and skills. In turn, we should acknowledge their feedback via timely communication and policy adjustments that align their suggestions with business objectives and contexts. The result is a more co-creative, personalised, and agile approach to HR. 

However, these pulse checks must be anonymous and run by an independent third party with a rock-solid reputation for security to remove the fear that honest feedback will result in punitive or “corrective” action from managers or leaders. This is part of establishing one of the key ingredients of an agile enterprise: trust.

Without trust between leaders and employees, companies cannot reach their full potential. Trust not only allows for more agility, but also enables companies to scale by giving smaller teams the autonomy to decide how they work. The alternative is to invest huge sums to police every employee and force them to conform to a set of top-down policies—an unproductive exercise at best.

Our people policies should empower team leads to make these kinds of decisions for—and with—their teams. At the same time, companies should apply processes and technologies that keep leaders of smaller units accountable to business standards. The goal here is not to punish noncompliance, but rather to understand why a team diverges from established practices, and the effects of doing so. It may be that the policy, not the team, needs to change—part and parcel of adopting an agile frame of mind.

Take hybrid working arrangements and the haphazard post-pandemic return to office. HR leaders now have four modes of working at their disposal:

  1. Remote working with online collaboration (through platforms like Zoom or Teams)

  1. Remote working in isolation (usually reserved for deep work)

  1. Working in the office, together with others (with in-person meetings)

  1. Working in the office but separately (where individuals come in on different days)
     

All these modes are here to stay, and they each have specific use cases and offer benefits for specific employee groups. Giving teams agency to do what works best, albeit within broader organisational guidelines, sends a clear message of “I trust you to do the right thing.” These smaller units can then agilely shift course when conditions require it, much more so than organisations with numerous layers of hierarchy.

Once we cultivate trust and understanding with employees, we are well positioned to tweak HR policies for maximal impact in any situation. This can even extend beyond the traditional employee lifecycle, as with LTI Mindtree’s engagement with our alumni—those who have left the business but remain well inclined toward it.

Whereas we previously sent all alumni an email newsletter, our new alumni portal reconnects with talent using a workflow-based system to personalise outreach by role, skill, and pay rate. This system lists open positions at LTI Mindtree, which has triggered a high volume of resumes from alumni willing to return. Not only has this helped reduce recruiter workload, but it has also allowed us to fill crucial skills gaps much faster from a ready-to-onboard pool of proven talent.

This sort of HR innovation relies heavily on technology, both to extend personalised connections to alumni and to keep their data secure. But beyond that, it requires HR leaders to embrace agility by staying flexible, adapting policies quickly, and trying new strategies in the face of macro-scale talent challenges. And such agility is possible only when we focus on the people side of the equation, maintaining relationships after offboarding based on understanding and trust.

India’s digital transformation of HR will take time, and it will encounter many roadblocks along the way. However, we can maximise our chances of success by discarding old ways of doing things that no longer work. Instead, we must come together as leaders, be decisive when facing challenges, and keep our policies and workflows as simple as possible. The more we understand the people who make up our organisations, the more effective our decisions and theirs will be.
 

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Author

Gautam Chatterji

Gautam Chatterji is a 30-plus year veteran of HR and digital transformation. He is an associate vice president at LTIMindtree. Chatterji has experience spanning IT services, manufacturing, and power utilities and collaborates with CXOs and manages diverse clients on a global scale. His professional focus is on executive leadership, strategic initiatives, practice transformations, and digital shifts. 

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