NowWebThemeable protocol - iOS

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  • Updated March 12, 2026
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    Summary of NowWebThemeable Protocol - iOS

    The NowWebThemeable protocol allows customization of colors in web pages hosted on ServiceNow instances displayed within a native web view. It provides a property to access color settings via the NowWebColoring protocol, ensuring a consistent user interface across the application.

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    Key Features

    • Color Customization: The protocol includes a property that enables the use of default color variables defined in the NowUIColoring protocol.
    • WebColors Structure: It allows the definition of colors using either default or custom values, enhancing visual consistency.
    • Theme Definition: The CarrascoWebTheme struct implements the NowWebThemeable protocol, enabling the creation of themed web views by initializing with WebColors.
    • WebView Integration: Customers can instantiate a web view controller with a specified theme using the NowWebService.

    Key Outcomes

    By utilizing the NowWebThemeable protocol, ServiceNow customers can:

    • Effectively customize the appearance of web content to align with branding and user preferences.
    • Seamlessly integrate themed web views into their applications, improving user experience.
    • Quickly troubleshoot issues related to web view creation through error handling in the web service.

    The NowWebThemeable protocol provides properties that enable you to override the colors used within web pages hosted on your ServiceNow instance in a native web view.

    public protocol NowWebThemeable {
        var color: NowWebColoring { get }
    }

    The NowWebColoring protocol contains NowUIColoring. This property is used to reference default color variables that NowWebThemeable can use.

    For additional information on how to theme the UI, see Use NowUIColoring to theme NowWebTheme and NowChatTheme in the Mobile SDK Developer Guide - iOS.

    Define WebColors using default colors

    /// Sample structure for using default colors that come with Mobile SDK.
    struct WebColors: NowUIColoring {
    }

    Define WebColors using custom colors

    /// Use custom colors with light theme
    struct WebColors: NowUIColoring {
        private var defaultTheme: NowWebDefaultTheme { NowWebDefaultTheme(nowUITheme: NowUIDefaultTheme())
        }
        
        var brand: UIColor { lightBrand }
        var primary: UIColor { lightPrimary }
        var textPrimary: UIColor { lightTextPrimary }
        var screenHeaderText: UIColor { lightScreenHeaderText }
        var screenHeaderBackground: UIColor { lightScreenHeaderBackground }
        var textActionable: UIColor { lightTextActionable }
        var alertCritical0: UIColor { lightAlertCritical0 }
        var alertCritical3: UIColor { lightAlertCritical3 }
        var alertPositive0: UIColor { lightAlertPositive0 }
        var alertPositive3: UIColor { lightAlertPositive3 }
        var alertLow0: UIColor { lightAlertLow0 }
        var alertWarning0: UIColor { lightAlertWarning0 }
        var backgroundPrimary: UIColor { lightBackgroundPrimary }
        
        // Light Colors
        var lightBrand: UIColor { defaultTheme.color.brand }
        var lightPrimary: UIColor { defaultTheme.color.primary }
        var lightTextPrimary: UIColor { defaultTheme.color.textPrimary }
        var lightScreenHeaderText: UIColor { defaultTheme.color.screenHeaderText }
        var lightScreenHeaderBackground: UIColor { defaultTheme.color.screenHeaderBackground }
        var lightTextActionable: UIColor { defaultTheme.color.textActionble }
        var lightAlertCritical0: UIColor { defaultTheme.color.alertCritical0 }
        var lightAlertCritical3: UIColor { defaultTheme.color.alertCritical3 }
        var lightAlertPositive0: UIColor { defaultTheme.color.alertPositive0 }
        var lightAlertPositive3: UIColor { defaultTheme.color.alertPositive3 }
        var lightAlertLow0: UIColor { defaultTheme.color.alertLow0 }
        var lightAlertWarning0: UIColor { defaultTheme.color.alertWarning0 }
        var lightBackgroundPrimary: UIColor { defaultTheme.color.backgroundPrimary }
    }

    Define WebTheme structure with NowWebThemeable protocol

    struct CarrascoWebTheme: NowWebThemeable {
        var color: NowWebColoring
        
        struct Color: NowWebColoring {
            var nowUIColor: NowUIColoring
        
            var alertPositive0: UIColor
            var alertPositive3: UIColor
            var alertLow0: UIColor
            var alertWarning0: UIColor
            var backgroundPrimary: UIColor
            
            init(inputs: WebColors) {
                nowUIColor = ThemeColor(inputs)
                
                alertPositive0 = inputs.alertPositive0
                alertPositive3 = inputs.alertPositive3
                alertLow0 = inputs.alertLow0
                alertWarning0 = inputs.alertWarning0
                backgroundPrimary = inputs.backgroundPrimary
            }
        }
        
        public init(webColors: WebColors) {
            color = Color(inputs: webColors)
        }
    }
    

    Instantiate a WebTheme object by passing WebColor as input

    let webTheme = CarrascoWebTheme(webColors: WebColors())

    Pass a WebTheme object to NowWebService.makeWebViewController

    func webViewController(for url: URL, delegate: NowWebViewControllerDelegate) -> NowWebViewController? {
      guard let webService = webService else {
        debugPrint("Web service not initialized")
        return nil
      }
      let result = webService.makeWebViewController(for: url, delegate: delegate, theme: CarrascoWebTheme(webColors: WebColors()) )
        
      switch result {
      case .success(let viewController):
        return viewController
      case .failure(let error):
        debugPrint("Web view creation failed with error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
      }
      return nil
    }