Service Catalog topic blocks in Virtual Agent powered by LLM

  • Release version: Washingtondc
  • Updated February 16, 2024
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    Summary of Service Catalog topic blocks in Virtual Agent powered by LLM

    ServiceNow's Virtual Agent, enhanced with LLM capabilities, allows you to design conversational topic blocks for submitting service requests efficiently. This feature leverages generative AI to create a streamlined experience for requesting catalog items.

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    Key Features

    • Request Catalog Item (LLM): Enables users to request items through a conversational interface.
    • Input Parameters: Key parameters include catalogitemid, contextjson, and options for contextual searches and confirmations.
    • Output Parameters: Provides information such as recordid, recordtable, status, and any relevant messages.
    • Render Types: Catalog items can be rendered as a conversation, pop-up, or window, depending on the configuration and item type.
    • Support for Variables: Only specific variable types and methods are supported to ensure conversational functionality.

    Key Outcomes

    By utilizing LLM-powered topic blocks, ServiceNow customers can expect:

    • A conversational interface that simplifies user interactions with service requests.
    • Flexibility in request submission through different render types (conversation, pop-up, and window).
    • Improved user experience with contextual and default values displayed for catalog items.
    • Efficient handling of service requests, enhancing productivity and satisfaction.

    You can design a topic conversation in LLM-powered Virtual Agent by including reusable topic blocks to perform request submission tasks.

    Request catalog item (LLM)

    You can use this topic block to request for a catalog item through a conversational and streamlined experience based on generative AI. For information about configuring Now Assist in conversational catalog request, see Configure Now Assist in Conversational Catalog Request.

    Table 1. Input parameters
    Parameter Description
    catalog_item_id sys_id of the catalog item that should be requested.
    context_json Context of the conversation in JSON format.
    execute_contextual_search Option to specify if the contextual search should be run for a record producer based on its configuration. For information on defining contextual search for a record producer, see Define contextual search for record producer.
    confirm_catalog_item Option to specify whether the user must confirm the catalog item before continuing with the next step. If this is set to false, user can answer the catalog items questions by skipping the confirmation.
    show_end_state_card Option to display the end state card information about the generated record to the user.
    Table 2. Output parameters
    Parameter Description
    record_id sys_id of the record that is generated after the item submission.

    If the catalog item is not supported in the conversation mode or if the user does not have access to the item, -1 is returned.

    record_table Name of the table in which the record is generated.
    status Status of the request. Possible options are success or error.
    variables Questions related to the catalog item.
    message Message that gives additional information in case of any failure.
    used_LLM Option that indicates if LLM was used while requesting the item, that is, if slot filling was done for questions defined in a catalog item using generative AI.

    Virtual Agent render type

    A catalog item can be rendered in Virtual Agent as a conversation, window, or popup.

    Requesting a catalog item in a conversation mode

    A user can submit a request in the conversation mode (by answering the questions in line).
    Virtual Agent rendered as a conversation

    The following conditions must be met when a user requests a catalog item in the conversation mode in Virtual Agent powered by LLM.

    • A catalog item cannot have more than the number of questions specified in the sn_now_assist_cr.llm.conversational.request.question.limit property. By default, this number is set to 500. For more information about this property, see Service Catalog properties.
    • A catalog item can have scripted catalog UI policies. But when a catalog item has scripted UI policies containing unsupported methods or functions, the catalog item becomes non-conversational.
    • The following methods or classes are supported in the catalog client scripts or scripted UI policies for a catalog item to be conversational:
      • moment
      • window.location.href
      • top.location.href
      • top.window.open
      • window.open
      • open
      • Array
      • Boolean
      • Date
      • Error
      • GlideAjax
      • GlideRecord
      • JSON
      • Math
      • Number
      • Object
      • RegExp
      • String
      • alert
      • console.info
      • console.error
      • console.debug
      • console.warn
      • console.log
      • console.clear
      • console.count
      • console.countReset
      • console.dir
      • console.dirxml
      • console.table
      • decodeURI
      • decodeURIComponent
      • encodeURI
      • evalexec
      • g_form.addErrorMessage
      • g_form.addInfoMessage
      • g_form.addOption
      • g_form.clearMessages
      • g_form.clearOptions
      • g_form.clearValue
      • g_form.getActionName
      • g_form.getDisplayValue
      • g_form.getEditableFields
      • g_form.getIntValue
      • g_form.getReference
      • g_form.getSysId
      • g_form.getTableName
      • g_form.getUniqueValue
      • g_form.getValue
      • g_form.hasField
      • g_form.hideAllFieldMsgs
      • g_form.hideErrorBox
      • g_form.hideFieldMsg
      • g_form.isMandatory
      • g_form.isNewRecord
      • g_form.isReadOnly
      • g_form.isVisible
      • g_form.removeOption
      • g_form.save
      • g_form.setDisabled
      • g_form.setDisplay
      • g_form.setLabel
      • g_form.setLabelOf
      • g_form.setMandatory
      • g_form.setReadOnly
      • g_form.setReadonly
      • g_form.setValue
      • g_form.setVariablesReadOnly
      • g_form.setVisible
      • g_form.showErrorBox
      • g_form.showFieldMsg
      • g_form.submit
      • g_user
      • ga.addParam
      • ga.getXML
      • indexOf
      • isLoading
      • isNaN
      • newValue
      • oldValue
      • onChange
      • parseFloat
      • parseInt
      • this
      • toFixed
      • trim
      • undefined
      • escape
      • unescape
    • A catalog item can have catalog client scripts. But when a catalog item has catalog client scripts containing unsupported methods or functions, the catalog item becomes non-conversational.
    • Only the following variables are supported:
      • Attachment
      • Check box (A group of check box variables isn't supported)
      • Date
      • Date/Time
      • Duration
      • Email
      • HTML
      • IP Address
      • Label
      • Lookup Multiple Choice (without pricing implications)
      • Lookup Select Box (without pricing implications)
      • Masked
      • Multiple Choice (without pricing implications)
      • Multi Line Text
      • Numeric Scale (without pricing implications)
      • Reference (without pricing implications)
      • Requested For (without pricing implications)
      • Rich Text Label
      • Select Box (without pricing implications)
      • Single Line Text
      • URL
      • Wide Single Line Text
      • Yes / No
      • Container variables
      Note:
      The UI page variable type is ignored in Virtual Agent like the UI page is ignored in Service Portal. For more information, see Types of service catalog variables.
    • Advanced reference qualifiers are supported.
    • Field messages are supported.
      Note:
      The field messages aren't shown to the requester in the following scenarios:
      • If the field message appears for the question that's already answered.
      • if a question is not shown to the requester or the question isn't answered already.
    • The following variable attributes are supported:
      • ref_ac_order_by
      • allowed_extensions
      • max_file_size
      Note:
      All the other variable attributes are ignored in Virtual Agent.
    • A catalog item can have a single-row variable set but not a multi-row variable set.
    • If a catalog item has a default value configured for a question, the default value is displayed in Virtual Agent, which enables the user to proceed with the default value without having to select it manually. The user can also choose a different value other than the default value.
    • If a catalog item has a data lookup configured for a question, the setter value is displayed in Virtual Agent, which enables the user to proceed with the setter value or choose a different value. A catalog item with data lookup is not supported as a conversational item when the setter question precedes the matcher question.
    • User can't skip the following type of questions for a catalog item:
      • Lookup Multiple Choice
      • Select Box
      • Lookup Select Box
      • Yes/No
      • Numeric Scale (If Do not select first choice configuration is not selected)
      • Multiple Choice (If Do not select first choice configuration is not selected, or Include none choice configuration is selected)
    • If the user is using Virtual Agent in a different supported collaboration tool like Microsoft Teams:
      • Searching for a value using the search icon in choice type of fields is not supported.
        Figure 1. Choice type fields in Microsoft Teams
        Searching for a choice field in Microsoft Teams
        Figure 2. Choice type fields in Virtual Agent
        Searching for choice field in VA
      • Searching for a value in reference type of fields is performed in the form of a question.
        Figure 3. Reference type fields in Microsoft Teams
        Searching for reference fields in Microsoft Teams
        Figure 4. Reference type field in Virtual Agent

        Searching for reference field in VA
    Note:
    If you've installed the Now Assist in Conversational Catalog Request application, these conditions corresponds to the catalog item's conversational mode in the Virtual Agent powered by LLM.

    Requesting a catalog item as a pop-up

    A user can submit a catalog item request as a pop-up for items, which are not conversational. In a pop-up, Virtual Agent provides a link for the user to submit the request in a pop-up without navigating to a new tab. A non-conversational catalog item can be rendered as a pop-up only if it does not have any Custom, Custom with label, or UI Page variables.
    Note:
    If you do not want to render your Virtual Agent conversation as a pop-up, set the glide.sc.va.render_type.legacy property to true, which renders all non-conversational catalog items in the configured portal in a new tab.
    Virtual Agent rendered as a popup

    Requesting a catalog item as a window

    A user can submit a catalog item request in a window. In a window, Virtual Agent provides a link for the user to submit the request in the Service Portal defined in the sn_itsm_va.com.snc.itsm.virtualagent.portal_url property. A non-conversational item is rendered as a window if it has a Custom, Custom with label, or UI Page variable.

    A catalog item is rendered as a window if it is of the following types:
    • Content Item
    • Order Guide
    • Wizard Launcher
    • Standard Change Template
    Virtual Agent rendered as a window