Containerized MID Server Deployment and Auto-configuration

  • Release version: Washingtondc
  • Updated February 1, 2024
  • 4 minutes to read
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    Summary of Containerized MID Server Deployment and Auto-configuration

    Containerized MID Servers allow administrators to efficiently deploy and manage MID Servers using Docker images within Kubernetes or OpenShift clusters. This deployment process is facilitated by creating a MID Server profile and generating a deployment request, which can be exported as a YAML file for application in the cluster.

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    Key Features

    • MID Server Profile: Contains configuration settings, excluding sensitive data. Secrets must be managed via K8s Secrets.
    • Deployment Request: After creating a profile, a deployment request can be made. This request adapts based on the container orchestrator being used.
    • Docker Image Preparation: Involves building a MID Server image, uploading it to a registry, and pulling it locally for deployment.
    • Kubernetes Setup: Requires proper RBAC permissions for service accounts to manage resources, with options for custom service accounts.
    • Kubernetes Secret Setup: Utilizes Secrets for secure communication and mutual authentication.
    • Auto-configuration: Automatically configures newly connected MID Servers based on the profile settings, with the ability to sync updates to existing MID Servers.

    Key Outcomes

    By implementing containerized MID Server deployment, customers can expect a streamlined and scalable approach to managing MID Servers. This setup enhances deployment speed, maintains consistent configurations, and ensures secure handling of sensitive data. Additionally, administrators can synchronize existing MID Servers with updated profiles, ensuring ongoing operational efficiency.

    An agent admin can enter a MID Server Profile and create a deployment request on the instance. She/he can then export the deployment request to a YAML file and use it to deploy MID Servers to Kubernetes or OpenShift cluster.

    Setup indicator for configuration phaseEnsure that the MID Server can connect to elements inside and outside your networkDownload and install the MID Server on a Linux or Windows hostConfigure your MID ServerConfigure MID Server securityEnsure that the MID Server can connect to elements inside and outside your networkDownload and install the MID Server on a Linux or Windows hostConfigure your MID ServerConfigure MID Server security

    Containerized MID Servers use a Docker image of the MID Server that allows you to quickly deploy MID Servers. The documentation for Build MID Server Docker Image for Linux provides steps for manually preparation and deployment. The following Containerized MID Server auto-configuration simplifies the process and makes it scalable.

    MID Server profile

    A MID Server profile contains all the settings required to configure a new MID Server, excluding sensitive data such as passwords and certificates. Sensitive data should be passed through Secrets created on the K8s cluster. The user only enters secret names and locations in the deployment request. An agent_admin role is required to create or change profiles. MID Server profiles are stored in the following tables:
    • mid_server_profile
    • mid_profile_config
    • mid_profile_wrapper_config
    • mid_profile_property
    • mid_profile_application_m2m
    • mid_profile_capability_m2m
    • mid_profile_ip_range_m2m
    • mid_profile_cluster_m2m

    During deployment, the mid_profile_config and mid_profile_wrapper_config parameters are sent to the K8s cluster. These parameters populate the config.xml and wrapper-override.conf of the new MID Server. The other parameters are used by the auto-configuration on the instance. The user can access the MID Server profile from the module MID Server Profiles on the instance.

    The MID Server name is not required in a profile because a profile can be used to deploy multiple MID Servers. Instead, the user is asked to enter MID Server names as part of a new deployment request. For the mid_profile_wrapper_config, the user can enter any parameters that they want to see in wrapper-override.conf. For example:

    Name Value
    wrapper.java.maxmemory 2048
    wrapper.java.additional.3 -Djavax.net.debug=ssl:handshake

    Other profile settings can be entered the same way as on a MID Server record.

    MID Server Deployment Request

    After creating a MID server profile, the user can make a new deployment request to prepare the deployment process.​ A deployment request can be different for different container orchestrators. See MID Server Deployment Request for more information.

    Export MID Deployment Request for Manual Deployment

    The user can export it to a K8s deployment YAML file. The user can download the YAML file to the K8s cluster and deploy new MID Servers with the following command: kubectl apply –f <yaml_file>

    Docker image preparation

    To prepare a Docker image, first build a MID Server image on a K8s cluster as explained in Build MID Server Docker Image. Upload the built image to an image registry and pull the image to a local image with the command: docker pull registry/mid:<tag>. Refer to Docker Registry Setup for Containerized MID Server II: Auto Configuration [KB1001380] for information on limitations on pulling an image directly from a remote registry.

    Kubernetes preparation

    See also How to build and deploy Containerized MID Servers in Kubernetes using StatefulSets [KB1325173].

    Kubernetes service account setup
    Ensure the service account has the proper RBAC set up to create, delete, and list permission for resources. The following example YAML file uses the default service account:
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 
     kind: ClusterRoleBinding 
     metadata:   
        name: default-service-acccount-as-cluster-admin 
     subjects:   
    
      - kind: ServiceAccount 
        # Reference to upper's `metadata.name`     
        name: default 
        # Reference to upper's `metadata.namespace`     
        namespace: default 
     roleRef:   
        kind: ClusterRole 
        name: cluster-admin 
        apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

    You may choose a custom service account and assign a ClusterRole to that service account and name space. The default name space is default. The following example YAML file uses a custom name space, mynamespace.

    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 
     kind: ClusterRoleBinding 
     metadata:   
        name: custom-serviceacccount-as-cluster-admin 
     subjects:   
    
      - kind: ServiceAccount 
        # Reference to upper's `metadata.name`     
        name: mycustomserviceaccount 
        # Reference to upper's `metadata.namespace`     
        namespace: mynamespace 
     roleRef:   
        kind: ClusterRole 
        name: cluster-admin 
        apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
    Kubernetes Secret setup

    Secrets are created for mid-secrets.properties or PEM files for mutual authentication. For more information about how to create a Secret, see the section in Containerized MID Server.

    Auto-configure new Containerized MID Servers

    When a MID server is connected to the instance for the first time, a MID Server record is created. The MID Server record is populated with the container ID, profile ID and deployment name. The Auto-Configure MID from profile business rule is triggered when the new MID Server record is updated with a profile ID in the profile_id field. The business rule looks up the profile settings associated with that profile ID and configures the new MID server accordingly.

    Sync MID Server Profile to existing MID Servers

    The MID Server profile can be out-of-sync with the settings of existing MID Servers if the user updates the profile long after the related MID Servers were auto-configured. The user can synchronize the profile settings to the existing MID Server by selecting Sync to MID Servers on the instance.