Scheduled jobs and parameters for alert grouping
Summarize
Summary of Scheduled Jobs and Parameters for Alert Grouping
This content describes how to automate the organization of alerts by configuring scheduled jobs and parameters for grouping alerts in ServiceNow. By utilizing the scheduled job namedService Analytics group alerts using RCA/Alert Aggregation, alerts can be grouped based on specified criteria at regular intervals, typically every minute. This enhances alert management efficiency.
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Key Features
- Automated Alert Grouping: Enabled by setting the
saanalytics.aggregationenabledparameter to true. This applies to Automated, CMDB, Text-Based, and Tag Cluster groups. - Dynamic Window Configuration: The
saanalytics.agg.querydynamicwindowparameter, set to 10 minutes by default, determines the maximum time difference for alert grouping. - Group Lifetime Management: The
saanalytics.agg.querymaxgrouplifetimeparameter, with a default of 30 minutes, specifies the time from the first to the last alert in a group. Thesaanalytics.agg.groupexpirationtimeparameter can extend this grouping time if necessary. - Custom Property Creation: Some parameters require manual creation and assignment of values, as they are not provided out of the box.
Key Outcomes
By effectively configuring these scheduled jobs and parameters, ServiceNow customers can streamline their alert management process, ensuring alerts are grouped logically to facilitate quicker response times. Understanding how alerts are aggregated based on timing can help in adjusting parameters to fit specific operational needs.
Automate alert organization by configuring jobs to group alerts based on predefined criteria and parameters.
To group alerts in Automatic, CMDB, Text-Based, and Tag-Cluster groups, the scheduled job named Service Analytics group alerts using RCA/Alert Aggregation is typically run once per minute. This job handles the grouping of alerts based on the specified method. Additionally, you can run multiple scheduled jobs in parallel to manage alert grouping more efficiently. For further details, see Run multiple scheduled jobs for alert grouping.
- sa_analytics.aggregation_enabled: This parameter enables automated alert grouping. Set the property Enable alert aggregation for Automated, CMDB, and Text-Based groups to
true to activate this feature. Note:This property also applies to Tag Cluster grouping.
- sa_analytics.agg.query_dynamic_window: By default, this is set to 10 minutes (600 seconds). It defines the maximum time difference allowed between the last event generation times of two alerts that can be grouped together.
- sa_analytics.agg.query_max_group_lifetime: This parameter specifies the maximum time period from the generation of the first alert to the last alert in a group, with a default of 30 minutes (1800 seconds). If events arrive with a delay exceeding this period, the sa_analytics.agg.group_expiration_time parameter can be used to extend the grouping time beyond 30 minutes.
Example: How alerts are grouped
For tag-cluster grouping, alerts are added to a group based on the timeframe parameter defined in the alert tag clustering settings. For automated, CMDB, and text-based, alerts are aggregated as follows.
- Alert1: Initial event generation at 01:00:00 AM
- Alert2: Initial event generation at 01:11:00 AM
- Alert3: Initial event generation at 01:13:00 AM
- Alert4: Initial event generation at 01:16:00 AM
- Alert5: Initial event generation at 01:25:00 AM
- Alert6: Initial event generation at 01:34:00 AM
- Alert7: Initial event generation at 01:43:00 AM
- Alert4 is added to the group at 01:16:00 AM, restarting the 10-minute window.
- Alert5 and Alert6 are added to the group as their event times are within the 10-minute window.
- Alert7 is not added to the group because it arrives 9 minutes after Alert6, exceeding the sa_analytics.agg.query_max_group_lifetime limit of 30-minute maximum group lifetime from the initial group creation (01:13:00 AM + 30 minutes = 01:43:00 AM).