Common Service Data Model

  • 릴리스 버전: Australia
  • 업데이트 날짜 2026년 03월 12일
  • 소요 시간: 8분

    • The CSDM is the data model that admins should follow when they set up ServiceNow products and applications. The standards for defining configuration items (CIs) and relationships between CIs in the CMDB ensure that your data resides in the appropriate CMDB tables. The result is maximum value from ServiceNow AI Platform applications.

    About the CSDM

    The CSDM data model reflects your service life cycle. The CSDM is the data model standard for all products that use the Configuration Management Database (CMDB).
    • ServiceNow AI Platform products, apps, and features are “CSDM-compliant”. That is, they all share identical access to the underlying CSDM data model. This shared model significantly increases the power of your applications.
    • The CSDM guidelines ensure unified data access for ServiceNow AI Platform products.
    • The CSDM gives you clear direct prescriptive guidelines for service modeling within the CMDB.
    • CSDM terms and definitions ensure consistent and accurate service reporting.
    • The CSDM data model supports multiple configuration strategies and includes guidelines for using base-system tables and relationships.
    • You can use the CMDB query builder to create reports showing CMDB configuration items (CIs) and their relationships.

    Expert guidance to assess and improve your CSDM implementation — the CSDM Assessment

    The CSDM Assessment provides Impact Customers with leading practices and prescriptive guidance on the CSDM and how it supports processes on the ServiceNow AI Platform. To help your organization plan for and implement CSDM, the assessment includes interactions with ServiceNow CSDM experts and personalized content. See .

    CSDM documentation

    Key principles that guided the design and development of the CSDM framework

    The framework is intended to help you avoid errors in implementation and to ensure that your ServiceNow AI Platform products generate accurate, complete, and consistent reports. The following principles guided the development of the CSDM framework.
    Use simplified concepts
    Represent concepts in a simple, direct manner to eliminate duplicates and confusion over data sources.
    Design for reporting and analytics
    A prime objective of CSDM is to support consistent analysis.
    Prescribe the data relationships
    Tell users in a clear direct way which relationships and references to use to link CSDM tables.
    Share the data model across products
    The CSDM identifies a data model that is shared across products to simplify concepts and collaboration. Collaborating with other product teams achieves the best shared design.
    Use clear definitions
    Use agreed-upon CSDM definitions wherever a table, reference, or attribute is used.
    Share base-system tables
    zBoot must provide shared base-system CSDM tables by default.
    Consistent data integrations
    To ensure data integrity, use prescribed technologies when integrating external data sources
    Speed adoption
    For each new release, provide automation and guidance for CSDM that accelerates upgrading and minimizes issues.
    Enable data governance and process
    The presence of data within the model provides little value without governance and effective process to manage the truth and validity of the data.
    Provide practical user documentation
    (The content that you’re viewing now) Each product team that references CSDM objects should provide documented guidance on use and/or value of the objects. Links to product guidance appear in Applying CSDM guidelines to your product — product views.

    Helpful resources

    Some ServiceNow resources that can provide you with helpful information are:
    Other CSDM resources
    See What is a CSDM? and CSDM in a nutshell.
    Support
    Video
    Watch Playlist of all CSDM videos.